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vuln-cve/data/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48170.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-48170",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-20T23:12:43.033Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-07T21:26:54.941Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T14:06:00.075Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "scimPatch vulnerable to prototype pollution via unfiltered keys in patch",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/thomaspoignant/scim-patch/security/advisories/GHSA-9m6g-wc8r-q59c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/thomaspoignant/scim-patch/security/advisories/GHSA-9m6g-wc8r-q59c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/thomaspoignant/scim-patch/commit/260f9cd2ac5ceac3976978850bb47dcb391720f6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/thomaspoignant/scim-patch/commit/260f9cd2ac5ceac3976978850bb47dcb391720f6"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "thomaspoignant",
"product": "scim-patch",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 0.9.1",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T21:26:54.941Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "`scim-patch`, a library to perform SCIM patch, prior to version 0.9.1 performs prototype pollution when applying a SCIM PATCH operation whose `value` object contains a key like `\"__proto__.someProp\"`. After one such patch,\n`Object.prototype.someProp` is set process-wide, affecting every plain object in the Node process. Any service that calls `scimPatch()` on attacker-controlled JSON (i.e. any SCIM endpoint accepting `PATCH` from an external IdP) is exploitable on a stock Node runtime. Version 0.9.1 contains a patch. A workaround is available. Calling `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` (and the same on `Array.prototype`, `Function.prototype`) at process startup neutralizes this class of bug — assignment to a frozen prototype becomes a silent no-op in sloppy mode or a `TypeError` in strict mode. Node's `--frozen-intrinsics` flag does this for built-ins automatically."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9m6g-wc8r-q59c",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/thomaspoignant/scim-patch/security/advisories/GHSA-9m6g-wc8r-q59c",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-10T13:53:45.430723Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-48170",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T14:06:00.075Z"
}
}
]
}
}