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vuln-cve/data/2026/46xxx/CVE-2026-46324.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-46324",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.112Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-09T12:11:16.602Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:26:17.369Z"
},
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},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: use list_del_rcu for netlink hooks\n\nnft_netdev_unregister_hooks and __nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks need\nto use list_del_rcu(), this list can be walked by concurrent dumpers.\n\nAdd a new helper and use it consistently."
}
],
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{
"cvssV3_1": {
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is in nf_tables netdev hook teardown reached only via Netfilter netlink (nft) syscalls—chain/flowtable updates, dumps, netns teardown, and netlink socket release—not from remote packet handling alone. Per kernel guidance, nftables/netfilter is Local (L).\nAC:L - Exploitation is a race between hook-list removal (`list_del()` + RCU free) and concurrent RCU walkers (`nft_dump_basechain_hook_list`, flowtable dump, or packet-path `list_for_each_entry_rcu`). An attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN can drive both sides concurrently (e.g., one thread dumping chains/flowtables while another deletes hooks or tears down the netns).\nPR:L - All nf_tables netlink operations are gated by `netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)` in `nfnetlink_rcv()`. CAP_NET_ADMIN is obtainable by an unprivileged user via user+network namespaces (`unshare -Urn`), not real init-namespace root.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker triggers hook teardown and concurrent dumps or traffic entirely through their own netlink sockets and namespace lifecycle.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation within the same kernel security domain; it does not inherently cross VM, container, or IOMMU boundaries.\nC:H - Using `list_del()` instead of `list_del_rcu()` on lists walked under `rcu_read_lock()` is a use-after-free/list-corruption bug; concurrent dumpers dereference `nft_hook` fields (e.g., `ifname`) after unlink/free, enabling arbitrary kernel memory read via heap grooming.\nI:H - The freed `nft_hook` kmalloc object can be reallocated and corrupted through the dangling RCU list pointers, providing a standard kernel UAF primitive exploitable for arbitrary write and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The race reliably causes kernel list corruption and use-after-free, leading to oops/panic during hook dumps, flowtable lookups, or netns cleanup; UAF in this path has inherent high availability impact even when not fully weaponized."
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}
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3224ee463f8f6f6ced7dcdf6081add4f8128527"
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"title": "netfilter: nf_tables: use list_del_rcu for netlink hooks",
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-46324",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
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"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:22:09.898894Z"
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}
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