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vuln-cve/data/2026/46xxx/CVE-2026-46280.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-46280",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.110Z",
"datePublished": "2026-06-08T15:41:23.095Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:36:56.915Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:31:01.052Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlib: test_hmm: evict device pages on file close to avoid use-after-free\n\nPatch series \"Minor hmm_test fixes and cleanups\".\n\nTwo bugfixes a cleanup for the HMM kernel selftests. These were mostly\nreported by Zenghui Yu with special thanks to Lorenzo for analysing and\npointing out the problems.\n\n\nThis patch (of 3):\n\nWhen dmirror_fops_release() is called it frees the dmirror struct but\ndoesn't migrate device private pages back to system memory first. This\nleaves those pages with a dangling zone_device_data pointer to the freed\ndmirror.\n\nIf a subsequent fault occurs on those pages (eg. during coredump) the\ndmirror_devmem_fault() callback dereferences the stale pointer causing a\nkernel panic. This was reported [1] when running mm/ksft_hmm.sh on arm64,\nwhere a test failure triggered SIGABRT and the resulting coredump walked\nthe VMAs faulting in the stale device private pages.\n\nFix this by calling dmirror_device_evict_chunk() for each devmem chunk in\ndmirror_fops_release() to migrate all device private pages back to system\nmemory before freeing the dmirror struct. The function is moved earlier\nin the file to avoid a forward declaration."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local syscalls to open the hmm_dmirror character device, issue HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE_TO_DEV ioctl, close the fd, and fault migrated pages; there is no network, adjacent-wireless, or physical-device attack path.\nAC:L - The UAF is deterministically triggered by the attacker's own migrate-then-close-then-fault sequence with no race or external timing dependency; the attacker fully controls both sides of the lifecycle.\nPR:L - The vulnerable ioctl and release paths perform no capability or permission checks beyond opening the local character device; any local user who can access /dev/hmm_dmirrorN can execute the full exploit chain without real root privileges in the init namespace.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker triggers the fault themselves by accessing their own migrated pages or aborting for coredump after closing the device file.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and panic within the same kernel security boundary; this is a test-module UAF, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-authority sandbox breakout.\nC:H - The stale dmirror pointer is dereferenced in dmirror_devmem_fault() to read freed kmalloc memory (dmirror->mdevice, dmirror->flags), giving a classic UAF information-disclosure primitive.\nI:H - The fault handler continues to use the freed dmirror for migration and xa_erase on dmirror->pt, enabling heap reuse attacks and arbitrary kernel memory write or code-execution primitives.\nA:H - The bug was reported to cause kernel panic during coredump VMA walks, and any UAF page fault on stale device-private pages can oops or panic the system."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"lib/test_hmm.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "b2ef9f5a5cb37643ca5def3516c546457074b882",
"lessThan": "234071b4318feaeb27cd2e4e1b16ef6b055adf89",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "b2ef9f5a5cb37643ca5def3516c546457074b882",
"lessThan": "bf477abd448c76bb8ea51c9b4f63a3a17c4b6239",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "b2ef9f5a5cb37643ca5def3516c546457074b882",
"lessThan": "5846715b6382dd4c6a69b35a56ca6115d33bc2a0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "b2ef9f5a5cb37643ca5def3516c546457074b882",
"lessThan": "38f113f81d3f0adc658a4475dd3ecaec985e21d3",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "9de1eb0aac2862d6144b8db0ec1388e79f8bc3e1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "744dd97752ef1076a8d8672bb0d8aa2c7abc1144",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"lib/test_hmm.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.8",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.8",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.176",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.140",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.86",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.27",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.140"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.86"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.27"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1"
}
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/234071b4318feaeb27cd2e4e1b16ef6b055adf89"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf477abd448c76bb8ea51c9b4f63a3a17c4b6239"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5846715b6382dd4c6a69b35a56ca6115d33bc2a0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38f113f81d3f0adc658a4475dd3ecaec985e21d3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9de1eb0aac2862d6144b8db0ec1388e79f8bc3e1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/744dd97752ef1076a8d8672bb0d8aa2c7abc1144"
}
],
"title": "lib: test_hmm: evict device pages on file close to avoid use-after-free",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-46280",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:21:39.213026Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:36:56.915Z"
}
}
]
}
}