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vuln-cve/data/2026/46xxx/CVE-2026-46124.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-46124",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.098Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-28T09:35:38.887Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:36:51.382Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:29:53.831Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nisofs: validate block number from NFS file handle in isofs_export_iget\n\nisofs_fh_to_dentry() and isofs_fh_to_parent() pass an attacker-\ncontrolled block number (ifid->block or ifid->parent_block) from\nthe NFS file handle to isofs_export_iget(), which only rejects\nblock == 0 before calling isofs_iget() and ultimately sb_bread().\nA crafted file handle with fh_len sufficient to pass the check\nadded by commit 0405d4b63d08 (\"isofs: Prevent the use of too small\nfid\") can still drive the server to read any in-range block on the\nbacking device as if it were an iso_directory_record. That earlier\nfix was assigned CVE-2025-37780.\n\nsb_bread() on an out-of-range block returns NULL cleanly via the\nEIO path, so there is no memory-safety violation. For in-range\nreads of adjacent-partition data on the same block device, the\nunrelated bytes end up in iso_inode_info fields that reach the NFS\nclient as dentry metadata. The deployment surface (isofs exported\nover NFS from loop-mounted images) is narrow and requires an\nauthenticated NFS peer, but the malformed-file-handle class is\nreportable as hardening next to the existing CVE-2025-37780 fix.\n\nReject block >= ISOFS_SB(sb)->s_nzones in isofs_export_iget() so\nthe check covers both isofs_fh_to_dentry() and isofs_fh_to_parent()\ncall sites with a single line."
}
],
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{
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable code is reached when nfsd decodes an attacker-supplied NFS file handle (exportfs_decode_fh → isofs_fh_to_dentry), so a remote NFS client triggers it over the network (TCP/UDP 2049).\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the block field in the file handle and the read is deterministic; no race or uncontrollable memory layout is involved.\nPR:N - The decode runs before per-user permission checks, and the realistic deployment (a read-only ISO exported to a subnet via default AUTH_SYS) lets any permitted network peer craft handles without credentials.\nUI:N - The NFS server processes the crafted request automatically; no victim action is required at attack time beyond the pre-existing export.\nS:U - The impact stays within the kernel filesystem/NFS security authority; no cross-authority boundary (VM, IOMMU, sandbox) is crossed.\nC:H - An out-of-bounds (cross-partition) read of arbitrary in-range blocks on the backing device is disclosed to the NFS client as inode metadata, and is not bounded to a few bytes since the attacker can probe blocks across the device.\nI:N - isofs is mounted strictly read-only and the commit confirms no memory-safety violation, so the attacker cannot modify any data or kernel memory.\nA:N - Out-of-range reads return NULL cleanly via the EIO path and in-range parsing is bounded; the commit and maintainer explicitly confirm no crash, hang, or memory-safety fault."
}
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}
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24376458138387fb251e782e624c7776e9826796"
}
],
"title": "isofs: validate block number from NFS file handle in isofs_export_iget",
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-46124",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:20:06.239084Z"
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],
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"type": "CWE",
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}
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}
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