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vuln-cve/data/2026/46xxx/CVE-2026-46078.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-46078",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.096Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:58:11.916Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:43.106Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:29:31.009Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerofs: fix the out-of-bounds nameoff handling for trailing dirents\n\nCurrently we already have boundary-checks for nameoffs, but the trailing\ndirents are special since the namelens are calculated with strnlen()\nwith unchecked nameoffs.\n\nIf a crafted EROFS has a trailing dirent with nameoff >= maxsize,\nmaxsize - nameoff can underflow, causing strnlen() to read past the\ndirectory block.\n\nnameoff0 should also be verified to be a multiple of\n`sizeof(struct erofs_dirent)` as well [1].\n\n[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260416063511.3173774-1-hsiangkao%40linux.alibaba.com"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The flaw is triggered by parsing a maliciously crafted EROFS filesystem image during a directory read; the data is processed locally after the image is presented (file/loop/removable media), with no network reachability for the readdir path.\nAC:L - An attacker fully controls the on-disk `nameoff` field of the trailing dirent in the crafted image, so the unsigned underflow and resulting out-of-bounds `strnlen` are reproduced deterministically every time the directory is read.\nPR:N - Once the crafted image is mounted, triggering the bug requires only an ordinary directory listing (getdents/readdir), which needs no special privileges; this matches the sibling crafted-image EROFS CVE-2026-43166.\nUI:R - EROFS lacks FS_USERNS_MOUNT and requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN to mount, so a separate user/automounter must mount the attacker-supplied image before the vulnerable readdir path can execute.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access stays within the kernel's own memory and security authority; there is no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The underflowed length drives an unbounded `strnlen` that reads kernel memory far past the directory-block buffer; per the OOB-read guidance this unbounded read is High.\nI:N - The defect is strictly a read (strnlen over adjacent memory); no out-of-bounds write, use-after-free, or type confusion occurs, so no data can be modified.\nA:H - Scanning up to ~4 GB past the buffer readily walks into unmapped memory, producing a kernel oops/panic and denial of service."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/erofs/dir.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3aa8ec716e52c02360457fa018296629b4d0becf",
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"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "aa16dca1b062355181ef215229eeac249d7c0d61",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "1d55445226c75ddd4e78b09b3e7d99109b28c366",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "3aa8ec716e52c02360457fa018296629b4d0becf",
"lessThan": "d18a3b5d337fa412a38e776e6b4b857a58836575",
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}
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},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/erofs/dir.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.19",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.19",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.259",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.210",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.175",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "6.6.140",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.86",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.27",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259"
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{
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8ee527807f7d97e55ce2ef2906f7f34975eb1c7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa16dca1b062355181ef215229eeac249d7c0d61"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80a23c6d1aba35be8746d74ac14e6ba5ae46da21"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/222055e6b4063abd2d9e13c3d49bbd1724c50789"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48b27a955d22391c7f30169fa7b6b2e1977f1ce4"
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d18a3b5d337fa412a38e776e6b4b857a58836575"
}
],
"title": "erofs: fix the out-of-bounds nameoff handling for trailing dirents",
"x_generator": {
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},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-46078",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:19:29.931334Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:43.106Z"
}
}
]
}
}