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vuln-cve/data/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45988.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-45988",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.090Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:55:39.740Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:41.147Z"
},
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:29:02.856Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets\n\nIf a RESPONSE packet gets a temporary failure during processing, it may end\nup in a partially decrypted state - and then get requeued for a retry.\n\nFix this by just discarding the packet; we will send another CHALLENGE\npacket and thereby elicit a further response. Similarly, discard an\nincoming CHALLENGE packet if we get an error whilst generating a RESPONSE;\nthe server will send another CHALLENGE."
}
],
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{
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - rxrpc is a UDP/IP network protocol; the vulnerable CHALLENGE/RESPONSE handling processes packets received from a remote peer (a connecting client, or a malicious/spoofed AFS server) over the network.\nAC:L - The bug is gated on a transient `-ENOMEM`/`-EAGAIN` during handshake processing, but an attacker can induce the required memory pressure by flooding the target with concurrent rxrpc handshakes, making the failing `GFP_NOFS` allocation reachable repeatably.\nPR:N - The CHALLENGE/RESPONSE packets are processed during the security handshake before the connection is secured (`RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE_CHALLENGING`), so no authentication or credentials are needed to reach the code.\nUI:N - A server processing an incoming RESPONSE, and automated AFS clients/daemons processing a CHALLENGE, require no human interaction to trigger the fault.\nS:U - The corruption and its impact are confined to the kernel's own memory/security authority; no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is involved.\nC:H - The CHALLENGE-path refcount underflow frees the `rxrpc_connection` while still referenced; a UAF lets an attacker reallocate and read controlled freed-object contents, enabling kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The same use-after-free / refcount-underflow on the connection object enables heap grooming and write primitives over the freed structure, allowing kernel memory/control-flow corruption.\nA:H - The double-put UAF and the re-decryption of partially-decrypted RESPONSE packets reliably oops/panic the kernel and abort connections, causing a denial of service."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
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"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"include/trace/events/rxrpc.h",
"net/rxrpc/conn_event.c"
],
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
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{
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"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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]
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"include/trace/events/rxrpc.h",
"net/rxrpc/conn_event.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.22",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.22",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.140",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.86",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.27",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.140"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.86"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.27"
},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4"
},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.22",
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}
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d61482be4aae1835b78875761206241835a7510e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b89868305052b94a91b708c462bc2281fa42a4a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76cb9a2d252274adfae6e293a292434631a7d472"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f55b383070170e988e4dec28be2af1714d258521"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0422e7a4883f25101903f3e8105c0808aa5f4ce9"
}
],
"title": "rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-45988",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:18:47.821756Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-682",
"description": "CWE-682 Incorrect Calculation"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:41.147Z"
}
}
]
}
}