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vuln-cve/data/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45927.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-45927",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.086Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:17:46.284Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:17:46.284Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:17:46.284Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Require frozen map for calculating map hash\n\nCurrently, bpf_map_get_info_by_fd calculates and caches the hash of the\nmap regardless of the map's frozen state.\n\nThis leads to a TOCTOU bug where userspace can call\nBPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD to cache the hash and then modify the map\ncontents before freezing.\n\nTherefore, a trusted loader can be tricked into verifying the stale hash\nwhile loading the modified contents.\n\nFix this by returning -EPERM if the map is not frozen when the hash is\nrequested. This ensures the hash is only generated for the final,\nimmutable state of the map."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/syscall.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "ea2e6467ac36bf3d785defc89e58269b15d182f7",
"lessThan": "7752d36343862323bbeea4ce3adf0ec2ed86e122",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "ea2e6467ac36bf3d785defc89e58269b15d182f7",
"lessThan": "f415e114b58fe02c41191e47f24bdabb438daf72",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "ea2e6467ac36bf3d785defc89e58269b15d182f7",
"lessThan": "a2c86aa621c22f2a7e26c654f936d65cfff0aa91",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/syscall.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.18",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.18",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.14",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7752d36343862323bbeea4ce3adf0ec2ed86e122"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f415e114b58fe02c41191e47f24bdabb438daf72"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2c86aa621c22f2a7e26c654f936d65cfff0aa91"
}
],
"title": "bpf: Require frozen map for calculating map hash",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}