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vuln-cve/data/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45910.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-45910",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.084Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:17:24.619Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:39.625Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:43.189Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers\n\nI encontered the following warning:\n WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:249 at rxe_sched_task+0x1c8/0x238 [rdma_rxe], CPU#0: swapper/0/0\n...\n libsha1 [last unloaded: ip6_udp_tunnel]\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G C 6.19.0-rc5-64k-v8+ #37 PREEMPT\n Tainted: [C]=CRAP\n Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.2\n Call trace:\n rxe_sched_task+0x1c8/0x238 [rdma_rxe] (P)\n retransmit_timer+0x130/0x188 [rdma_rxe]\n call_timer_fn+0x68/0x4d0\n __run_timers+0x630/0x888\n...\n WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:38 at rxe_sched_task+0x1c0/0x238 [rdma_rxe], CPU#0: swapper/0/0\n...\n WARNING: drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_task.c:111 at do_work+0x488/0x5c8 [rdma_rxe], CPU#3: kworker/u17:4/93400\n...\n refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x138/0x1a0, CPU#3: kworker/u17:4/93400\n\nThe issue is caused by a race condition between retransmit_timer() and\nrxe_destroy_qp, leading to the Queue Pair's (QP) reference count dropping\nto zero during timer handler execution.\n\nIt seems this warning is harmless because rxe_qp_do_cleanup() will flush\nall pending timers and requests.\n\nExample of flow causing the issue:\n\nCPU0 CPU1\nretransmit_timer() {\n spin_lock_irqsave\n rxe_destroy_qp()\n __rxe_cleanup()\n __rxe_put() // qp->ref_count decrease to 0\n rxe_qp_do_cleanup() {\n if (qp->valid) {\n rxe_sched_task() {\n WARN_ON(rxe_read(task->qp) <= 0);\n }\n }\n spin_unlock_irqrestore\n}\n spin_lock_irqsave\n qp->valid = 0\n spin_unlock_irqrestore\n }\n\nEnsure the QP's reference count is maintained and its validity is checked\nwithin the timer callbacks by adding calls to rxe_get(qp) and corresponding\nrxe_put(qp) after use."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The race is between the local rxe_destroy_qp verb and a local QP timer firing, both driven through the RDMA uverbs interface; a remote peer cannot create or destroy QPs, so local access is required.\nAC:L - This is a race the attacker controls on both sides — creating a QP, driving RC traffic to arm the retransmit/rnr_nak timers, then destroying the QP — and it can be retried indefinitely across many QPs.\nPR:L - Triggering requires issuing RDMA verbs (create/destroy QP, post sends) via the uverbs device, which in RDMA deployments is routinely granted to non-root users (rdma group / container device access).\nUI:N - The attacker performs all QP creation, traffic, and destruction operations themselves with no victim action required.\nS:U - The use-after-free is contained within the kernel's own security authority with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The refcount underflow / use-after-free on the QP object can give an attacker control over freed-object contents, enabling kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - A use-after-free of the QP object enables heap grooming and arbitrary write primitives, per kernel UAF scoring guidance.\nA:H - The refcount underflow/use-after-free produces kernel warnings and can crash or panic the system when the freed QP is accessed."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_comp.c",
"drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_req.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "d94671632572813e90bcf475bb4c7d51fbf20173",
"lessThan": "756c93d6df7c3bc599f6590b8e5afead6a41de1c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d94671632572813e90bcf475bb4c7d51fbf20173",
"lessThan": "3c2ae79fb19dfd67341c14f1e78a5f1744eacfe2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d94671632572813e90bcf475bb4c7d51fbf20173",
"lessThan": "5ae9da022ee3c97e6469eabcddce9271501ddbad",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d94671632572813e90bcf475bb4c7d51fbf20173",
"lessThan": "da379ca16af3722f159860d91a99cb6976a7500f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d94671632572813e90bcf475bb4c7d51fbf20173",
"lessThan": "87bf646921430e303176edc4eb07c30160361b73",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_comp.c",
"drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_req.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.4",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.128",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.75",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.14",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/756c93d6df7c3bc599f6590b8e5afead6a41de1c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c2ae79fb19dfd67341c14f1e78a5f1744eacfe2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ae9da022ee3c97e6469eabcddce9271501ddbad"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da379ca16af3722f159860d91a99cb6976a7500f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87bf646921430e303176edc4eb07c30160361b73"
}
],
"title": "RDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-45910",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:18:23.890449Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:39.625Z"
}
}
]
}
}