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vuln-cve/data/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45905.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-45905",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.084Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:17:15.050Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T15:53:12.044Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:17:15.050Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path\n\nicmp_route_lookup() performs multiple route lookups to find a suitable\nroute for sending ICMP error messages, with special handling for XFRM\n(IPsec) policies.\n\nThe lookup sequence is:\n1. First, lookup output route for ICMP reply (dst = original src)\n2. Pass through xfrm_lookup() for policy check\n3. If blocked (-EPERM) or dst is not local, enter \"reverse path\"\n4. In reverse path, call xfrm_decode_session_reverse() to get fl4_dec\n which reverses the original packet's flow (saddr<->daddr swapped)\n5. If fl4_dec.saddr is local (we are the original destination), use\n __ip_route_output_key() for output route lookup\n6. If fl4_dec.saddr is NOT local (we are a forwarding node), use\n ip_route_input() to simulate the reverse packet's input path\n7. Finally, pass rt2 through xfrm_lookup() with XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP flag\n\nThe bug occurs in step 6: ip_route_input() is called with fl4_dec.daddr\n(original packet's source) as destination. If this address becomes local\nbetween the initial check and ip_route_input() call (e.g., due to\nconcurrent \"ip addr add\"), ip_route_input() returns a LOCAL route with\ndst.output set to ip_rt_bug.\n\nThis route is then used for ICMP output, causing dst_output() to call\nip_rt_bug(), triggering a WARN_ON:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: net/ipv4/route.c:1275 at ip_rt_bug+0x21/0x30, CPU#1\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n ip_push_pending_frames+0x202/0x240\n icmp_push_reply+0x30d/0x430\n __icmp_send+0x1149/0x24f0\n ip_options_compile+0xa2/0xd0\n ip_rcv_finish_core+0x829/0x1950\n ip_rcv+0x2d7/0x420\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x185/0x1f0\n netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x450\n tun_get_user+0x3413/0x3fb0\n tun_chr_write_iter+0xe4/0x220\n ...\n\nFix this by checking rt2->rt_type after ip_route_input(). If it's\nRTN_LOCAL, the route cannot be used for output, so treat it as an error.\n\nThe reproducer requires kernel modification to widen the race window,\nmaking it unsuitable as a selftest. It is available at:\n\n https://gist.github.com/mrpre/eae853b72ac6a750f5d45d64ddac1e81"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv4/icmp.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063",
"lessThan": "9a95ec9144eeff1fc6fbcc21b677e322c6f1430b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063",
"lessThan": "2c1f59005da9dd4b07b26984fd719e36557dc57c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063",
"lessThan": "b04061f89ffc6168e7ec3c71d0086ec3c3797228",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063",
"lessThan": "1c9ef28f643cce34a6a6c36c8f4d6d60a60db7e1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063",
"lessThan": "423ce12d10b426709489d6b84fdaa6d2f31c5652",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8b7817f3a959ed99d7443afc12f78a7e1fcc2063",
"lessThan": "81b84de32bb27ae1ae2eb9acf0420e9d0d14bf00",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv4/icmp.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.25",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.25",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.165",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.128",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.75",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.14",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.165"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.25",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a95ec9144eeff1fc6fbcc21b677e322c6f1430b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c1f59005da9dd4b07b26984fd719e36557dc57c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b04061f89ffc6168e7ec3c71d0086ec3c3797228"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c9ef28f643cce34a6a6c36c8f4d6d60a60db7e1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/423ce12d10b426709489d6b84fdaa6d2f31c5652"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81b84de32bb27ae1ae2eb9acf0420e9d0d14bf00"
}
],
"title": "xfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-45905",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-11-06T15:44:09.393958Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T15:53:12.044Z"
}
}
]
}
}