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vuln-cve/data/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45862.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-45862",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.080Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:15:41.903Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:39.041Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:37.806Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Flush cache for PASID table before using it\n\nWhen writing the address of a freshly allocated zero-initialized PASID\ntable to a PASID directory entry, do that after the CPU cache flush for\nthis PASID table, not before it, to avoid the time window when this\nPASID table may be already used by non-coherent IOMMU hardware while\nits contents in RAM is still some random old data, not zero-initialized."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable PASID-table allocation is reached locally via IOMMU domain attach (SVA bind through an accelerator device, or guest/IOMMUFD device setup) using syscalls/ioctls; there is no network-facing path to this code.\nAC:H - Exploitation requires non-coherent VT-d hardware and winning a nanosecond-scale cache-writeback race in which the IOMMU must read the entry before the CPU flushes the zeroes to RAM, with the stale data happening to form a usable present entry — conditions governed by microarchitectural timing the attacker cannot control.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user with access to an SVA-capable accelerator device can drive `iommu_sva_bind_device` to trigger the PASID-table allocation while controlling the device's DMA; no real root is required.\nUI:N - The allocation and the device DMA are driven entirely by the attacker; no victim interaction is needed.\nS:C - The IOMMU enforces the DMA isolation boundary; using stale garbage PASID entries lets a device's DMA escape its assigned domain, impacting host physical memory in a different security authority — an IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass.\nC:H - A misdirected DMA translated through a garbage page table can read arbitrary host physical memory, yielding disclosure beyond the device's domain.\nI:H - The same misdirected DMA path provides write access to arbitrary host physical memory, allowing corruption of kernel data outside the device's intended domain.\nA:H - Garbage PASID entries can cause IOMMU faults, DMA failures, and memory corruption leading to oops/panic or device/system hangs."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
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"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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],
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{
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"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd75e77125c8a51754ca4cd60b4ca083ed735d1d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0616137b70e6d9a547d4b60df8e1b64e36d83661"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36990407cdd257473607e33802d00e978af2759e"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c93f23375d8c410954b0df825e814b632fd62b9d"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22d169bdd2849fe6bd18c2643742e1c02be6451c"
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],
"title": "iommu/vt-d: Flush cache for PASID table before using it",
"x_generator": {
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}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-45862",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:18:13.638562Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
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"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-362",
"description": "CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:39.041Z"
}
}
]
}
}