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vuln-cve/data/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45843.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-45843",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.078Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T09:24:45.516Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:26:38.168Z"
},
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:27.680Z"
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{
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nslip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length\n\nslhc_uncompress() parses a VJ-compressed TCP header by advancing a\npointer through the packet via decode() and pull16(). Neither helper\nbounds-checks against isize, and decode() masks its return with\n& 0xffff so it can never return the -1 that callers test for -- those\nerror paths are dead code.\n\nA short compressed frame whose change byte requests optional fields\nlets decode() read past the end of the packet. The over-read bytes\nare folded into the cached cstate and reflected into subsequent\nreconstructed packets.\n\nMake decode() and pull16() take the packet end pointer and return -1\nwhen exhausted. Add a bounds check before the TCP-checksum read.\nThe existing == -1 tests now do what they were always meant to."
}
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
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"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - slhc_uncompress() processes VJ-compressed headers received from the remote PPP/SLIP link peer; via PPP-over-PPTP/L2TP tunnels that peer is an internet-reachable attacker sending crafted frames.\nAC:L - A short compressed frame with a change byte requesting optional fields reliably triggers the over-read; no race, timing, or memory-layout condition outside the attacker's control.\nPR:N - The attacker is a remote link peer (e.g., malicious VPN/dial-up server, or a client of the target's PPTP/L2TP server) with no account or privilege on the target host.\nUI:N - Once a VJ-enabled PPP link exists, the malicious frame is processed automatically; in the attacker-initiated server scenario no victim action is needed at exploit time.\nS:U - The over-read and its effects stay within the kernel's own decompression buffers and state; no crossing into another security authority.\nC:H - Out-of-bounds read of adjacent memory — including uninitialized kernel slab memory in the PPP fresh-skb path — folded into reconstructed TCP/IP header fields delivered to the IP stack, disclosing kernel memory.\nI:L - The over-read pollutes the cached decompression state (cs_tcp/cs_ip) and corrupts header fields of subsequently reconstructed packets with stale data, but yields no arbitrary or out-of-bounds write primitive.\nA:N - Guaranteed buffer slack plus the len<0 rejection keep all reads within the allocation and prevent any out-of-bounds write, so there is no crash, hang, or panic."
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"title": "slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length",
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