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vuln-cve/data/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45837.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-45837",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.077Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T09:24:32.833Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-14T17:46:01.781Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-14T17:46:01.781Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix use-after-free in arena_vm_close on fork\n\narena_vm_open() only bumps vml->mmap_count but never registers the\nchild VMA in arena->vma_list. The vml->vma always points at the\nparent VMA, so after parent munmap the pointer dangles. If the child\nthen calls bpf_arena_free_pages(), zap_pages() reads the stale\nvml->vma triggering use-after-free.\n\nFix this by preventing the arena VMA from being inherited across\nfork with VM_DONTCOPY, and preventing VMA splits via the may_split\ncallback.\n\nAlso reject mremap with a .mremap callback returning -EINVAL. A\nsame-size mremap(MREMAP_FIXED) on the full arena VMA reaches\ncopy_vma() through the following path:\n\n check_prep_vma() - returns 0 early: new_len == old_len\n skips VM_DONTEXPAND check\n prep_move_vma() - vm_start == old_addr and\n vm_end == old_addr + old_len\n so may_split is never called\n move_vma()\n copy_vma_and_data()\n copy_vma()\n vm_area_dup() - copies vm_private_data (vml pointer)\n vm_ops->open() - bumps vml->mmap_count\n vm_ops->mremap() - returns -EINVAL, rollback unmaps new VMA\n\nThe refcount ensures the rollback's arena_vm_close does not free\nthe vml shared with the original VMA."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/arena.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "317460317a02a1af512697e6e964298dedd8a163",
"lessThan": "723b9fa930cc277c15ce6b9ec9feec828cfac9d7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "317460317a02a1af512697e6e964298dedd8a163",
"lessThan": "d18099f19e53250f8ad2801498b88cec29d9107a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "317460317a02a1af512697e6e964298dedd8a163",
"lessThan": "201128fcc7b213d27ab77bc4e89488b41796480f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "317460317a02a1af512697e6e964298dedd8a163",
"lessThan": "4fddde2a732de60bb97e3307d4eb69ac5f1d2b74",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/arena.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.9",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.88",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.30",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.88"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.30"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.7"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/723b9fa930cc277c15ce6b9ec9feec828cfac9d7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d18099f19e53250f8ad2801498b88cec29d9107a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/201128fcc7b213d27ab77bc4e89488b41796480f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4fddde2a732de60bb97e3307d4eb69ac5f1d2b74"
}
],
"title": "bpf: Fix use-after-free in arena_vm_close on fork",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}