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vuln-cve/data/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45018.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-45018",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-08T16:58:28.895Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-25T19:18:46.439Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T19:33:30.993Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Chainlit: Command injection via MCP stdio transport allows unauthenticated remote code execution",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/security/advisories/GHSA-w3fx-mc44-mf6j",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/security/advisories/GHSA-w3fx-mc44-mf6j"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/commit/0565fd0eccb915fce159929598b053ed79f6e0c9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/commit/0565fd0eccb915fce159929598b053ed79f6e0c9"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/blob/2.12.0/docs/security-advisory-2026-mcp.md#spl-2026-001--command-injection-via-mcp-stdio",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/blob/2.12.0/docs/security-advisory-2026-mcp.md#spl-2026-001--command-injection-via-mcp-stdio"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/releases/tag/2.12.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/releases/tag/2.12.0"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Chainlit",
"product": "chainlit",
"versions": [
{
"version": ">= 2.4.0rc0, < 2.12.0",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T19:18:46.439Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Chainlit is a Python framework for building production-ready conversational AI applications. From 2.4.0rc0 until 2.12.0, Chainlit deployments with features.mcp.enabled set to true in .chainlit/config.toml expose the POST /mcp endpoint without requiring authentication. For stdio transport, the endpoint accepts a user-controlled fullCommand string. The validate_mcp_command() function in backend/chainlit/mcp.py checks only the executable name against config.features.mcp.stdio.allowed_executables and passes unchecked arguments to StdioServerParameters in backend/chainlit/server.py. Because npx supports the -c argument, an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Chainlit process. If allowed_executables is unset, its None default is treated as allowing every executable. This issue is fixed in version 2.12.0."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w3fx-mc44-mf6j",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/security/advisories/GHSA-w3fx-mc44-mf6j",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-25T19:33:08.662498Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-45018",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T19:33:30.993Z"
}
}
]
}
}