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vuln-cve/data/2026/44xxx/CVE-2026-44978.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-44978",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-08T16:23:33.264Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-20T16:56:03.216Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T16:04:45.918Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "xrdp: Unchecked FIPS padding length in standard RDP Security causes heap out-of-bounds read in HMAC verification",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/security/advisories/GHSA-9cg5-f7m7-ppvj",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/security/advisories/GHSA-9cg5-f7m7-ppvj"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/releases/tag/v0.10.6.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/releases/tag/v0.10.6.1"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "neutrinolabs",
"product": "xrdp",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 0.10.6.1",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T16:56:03.216Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions 0.10.6 and prior contain a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability within the FIPS-specific receive paths. This vulnerability does not affect the default configuration of xrdp. The vulnerability is only exploitable when the security layer is set to security_layer=negotiate or security_layer=rdp, and the crypto level is changed to crypt_level=fips in xrdp.ini. In this specific non-default mode, the server fails to validate the FIPS padding length field, leading to a pointer underflow and a subsequent negative length calculation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted FIPS-protected PDU, causing a heap out-of-bounds read that results in a process crash and denial of service (DoS). However, since xrdp forks a new process for each connection by default, an out-of-bounds read causing a process crash is unlikely to bring down the entire xrdp service. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9cg5-f7m7-ppvj",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-07-21T16:03:54.447257Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-44978",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T16:04:45.918Z"
}
}
]
}
}