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vuln-cve/data/2026/44xxx/CVE-2026-44687.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-44687",
"assignerOrgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "NLnet Labs",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-22T12:35:21.340Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-22T13:06:42.751Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T14:19:53.266Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Off-by-one error in 'harden-below-nxdomain' logic can shadow a stub/forward zone by a legitimate parent's NXDOMAIN",
"datePublic": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "NLnet Labs",
"product": "Unbound",
"versions": [
{
"version": "1.13.2",
"status": "affected",
"lessThan": "1.25.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.25.1, stub or forward zones where the name is below an intermediate labed below a DNSSEC signed zone could be shadowed by the intermediate label's secure NXDOMAIN answer from the parent. This is caused by an off-by-one error in 'harden-below-nxdomain' logic; enabled by default. It effectively bypasses the configuration and the configured stub/forward zone is never contacted. 'harden-below-nxdomain' does an upward DNS cache walk together with a delegation point guard that does not allow NXDOMAIN synthesis above stub/forward zones. The guard tests the domain name but before stripping a label. This results in an iteration where the domain name equals the configured stub/forward zone apex that passes the guard, strips one more label, and probes the cache at the apex's immediate public parent. If that parent has a cached DNSSEC-secure NXDOMAIN, which it will for any private namespace nested two or more labels under a signed public name, the walk returns it and the configured stub/forward upstream is never contacted. This can only be triggered by the query for the intermediate label (between the stub/forward apex and the DNSSEC parent zone)."
}
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"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-193",
"description": "CWE-193: Off-by-one Error",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue is fixed starting with version 1.25.2"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"time": "2026-05-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Issue reported by Qifan Zhang"
},
{
"time": "2026-05-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "NLnet Labs shares patch"
},
{
"time": "2026-05-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Qifan Zhang verifies patch"
},
{
"time": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fixes released with version 1.25.2"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto Networks)",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-44687.txt",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
"shortName": "NLnet Labs",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T13:06:42.751Z"
},
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"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-07-22T14:19:38.843549Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-44687",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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