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vuln-cve/data/2026/44xxx/CVE-2026-44621.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-44621",
"assignerOrgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "NLnet Labs",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-22T10:11:10.524Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-22T13:06:28.947Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T14:21:22.388Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Libunbound applications configured with 'unwanted-reply-threshold' could eventually be abruptly terminated",
"datePublic": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "NLnet Labs",
"product": "Unbound",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThan": "1.25.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applications using libunbound and configured with 'unwanted-reply-threshold', could eventually be abruptly terminated if the threshold is reached and libunbound needs to call 'libworker_alloc_cleanup' since the function is absent from the function call allow list. When an application using libunbound sets 'unwanted-reply-threshold' to any non-zero value and the iterator queries an authoritative that replies with enough wrong-transaction-ID UDP datagrams to cross the threshold, the 'libworker_alloc_cleanup' will eventually be called. Since the function is absent from the function call allow list, this leads to a fatal exit of libunbound and eventual termination of the embedding application.Unbound itself is not affected since its relevant function 'worker_alloc_cleanup' is registed in the allow list and proceeds to perform the documented cache flush."
}
],
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"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Libunbound applications"
}
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"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"description": "CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue is fixed starting with version 1.25.2"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"time": "2026-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Issue reported by Qifan Zhang"
},
{
"time": "2026-06-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "NLnet Labs shares patch"
},
{
"time": "2026-06-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Qifan Zhang verifies patch"
},
{
"time": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fixes released with version 1.25.2"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto Networks)",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-44621.txt",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
"shortName": "NLnet Labs",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T13:06:28.947Z"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-07-22T14:21:13.870660Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-44621",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T14:21:22.388Z"
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}