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vuln-cve/data/2026/44xxx/CVE-2026-44519.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-44519",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-06T18:28:20.888Z",
"datePublished": "2026-11-06T21:22:27.624Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T20:17:27.818Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "liboqs: Missing value barrier in FO implicit rejection path (FrodoKEM, NTRU, and others)",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-385",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-385: Covert Timing Channel",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/security/advisories/GHSA-5c97-hp95-vg56",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/security/advisories/GHSA-5c97-hp95-vg56"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2431",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/pull/2431"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/commit/d95fc734f5de9bdfc80c8c65d8166b30e9cff5cd",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/commit/d95fc734f5de9bdfc80c8c65d8166b30e9cff5cd"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/releases/tag/0.16.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/releases/tag/0.16.0"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "open-quantum-safe",
"product": "liboqs",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 0.16.0",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T21:22:27.624Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms. Prior to 0.16.0, the ct_select function in src/kem/frodokem/external/util.c for the FrodoKEM-640, FrodoKEM-976, and FrodoKEM-1344 AES and SHAKE reference variants lacks a value barrier in the Fujisaki-Okamoto implicit-rejection path. When compiled with Clang 17 or later at an affected optimization level such as -Os, the compiler can emit a secret-dependent conditional load, causing the real and rejection secret paths to leave distinguishable cache residency after successful and failed decapsulation. A local attacker able to perform repeated cache-timing measurements may use this oracle as part of a private-key recovery attack. Default -O3 builds vectorize both source loads and do not exhibit the reported behavior, and the advisory does not report the same generated memory-access pattern in NTRU, NTRU-Prime, BIKE, HQC, Classic McEliece, Kyber, or the already-barriered ML-KEM implementation. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-5c97-hp95-vg56",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-11-10T20:17:16.621999Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-44519",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T20:17:27.818Z"
}
}
]
}
}