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vuln-cve/data/2026/43xxx/CVE-2026-43481.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-43481",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:56.012Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-13T15:08:29.116Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:12.884Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:12.884Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet-shapers: don't free reply skb after genlmsg_reply()\n\ngenlmsg_reply() hands the reply skb to netlink, and\nnetlink_unicast() consumes it on all return paths, whether the\nskb is queued successfully or freed on an error path.\n\nnet_shaper_nl_get_doit() and net_shaper_nl_cap_get_doit()\ncurrently jump to free_msg after genlmsg_reply() fails and call\nnlmsg_free(msg), which can hit the same skb twice.\n\nReturn the genlmsg_reply() error directly and keep free_msg\nonly for pre-reply failures."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached by local userspace through AF_NETLINK/NETLINK_GENERIC requests to the net-shaper family, not by received network packets. A plausible cloud/server deployment with a shaper-capable netdev such as MANA or iavf exposes this local control path.\nAC:L - The attacker can directly send the vulnerable GET or CAP_GET request and can make genlmsg_reply() fail by controlling the destination netlink socket state, such as filling its receive queue or closing it. No uncontrollable race or unusual memory-layout prerequisite is needed to trigger the double free.\nPR:L - The affected GET and CAP_GET operations do not have GENL_ADMIN_PERM or GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM; only the mutating operations require admin privileges. A basic unprivileged local user in a namespace containing a shaper-capable netdev can reach the vulnerable handlers.\nUI:N - Exploitation only requires the attacker to issue crafted netlink requests. No victim user action is required.\nS:U - The vulnerable component and impacted kernel resources are within the same local kernel security authority. This is standard local kernel compromise/DoS territory, not a VM, IOMMU, or other scope boundary escape.\nC:H - The bug double-frees a netlink reply sk_buff after netlink has already consumed it, creating kernel heap corruption/use-after-free potential. Under the required high-side scoring for memory corruption, this can be leveraged for high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - A double free of an skb is kernel heap memory corruption and can plausibly be shaped into write/control-flow primitives. Under the required high-side scoring for UAF-style corruption, integrity impact is high.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, the double free can trigger allocator corruption, refcount faults, oopses, or panics. The attacker can repeatedly trigger the local netlink path, so availability impact is high."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/shaper/shaper.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4b623f9f0f59652ea71fcb27d60b4c3b65126dbb",
"lessThan": "8738dcc844fff7d0157ee775230e95df3b1884d7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4b623f9f0f59652ea71fcb27d60b4c3b65126dbb",
"lessThan": "83f7b54242d0abbfce35a55c01322f50962ed3ee",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4b623f9f0f59652ea71fcb27d60b4c3b65126dbb",
"lessThan": "57885276cc16a2e2b76282c808a4e84cbecb3aae",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/shaper/shaper.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.13",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.13",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.19",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.9",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.19"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.9"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8738dcc844fff7d0157ee775230e95df3b1884d7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83f7b54242d0abbfce35a55c01322f50962ed3ee"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57885276cc16a2e2b76282c808a4e84cbecb3aae"
}
],
"title": "net-shapers: don't free reply skb after genlmsg_reply()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}