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vuln-cve/data/2026/43xxx/CVE-2026-43321.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-43321",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:56.001Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-08T13:26:15.600Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:16:26.326Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:27:12.004Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Properly mark live registers for indirect jumps\n\nFor a `gotox rX` instruction the rX register should be marked as used\nin the compute_insn_live_regs() function. Fix this."
}
],
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable verifier path is reached by a local caller through the bpf() syscall with BPF_PROG_LOAD and BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY setup. It is not reachable directly from network packets or a remote protocol.\nAC:L - An attacker who can load the relevant BPF program can craft bytecode and jump-table contents to reach the faulty liveness/pruning behavior without a race or victim-dependent state. The bug is deterministic verifier logic.\nPR:L - Loading the needed BPF objects is privilege-gated, but CAP_BPF/BPF-token delegated environments and namespace-based BPF delegation make this reachable by a low-privileged local attacker in reasonable deployments. Under the required tie-break rule, this is scored as low rather than high privileges.\nUI:N - No victim action is required after the attacker invokes the local BPF syscalls. The attacker supplies the program and map contents directly.\nS:U - Successful exploitation compromises the kernel in the same security authority as the vulnerable verifier. This is standard local kernel privilege escalation, not a VM or IOMMU boundary escape.\nC:H - The missing live-register mark can make verifier state pruning ignore the indirect-jump target register, potentially admitting unsafe BPF execution paths. Verifier unsoundness of this kind can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - If an unsafe BPF program is accepted, the attacker can plausibly obtain arbitrary kernel memory write or control-flow primitives. This supports full kernel integrity compromise.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, an accepted unsafe BPF program can corrupt kernel memory or execute invalid accesses and crash or panic the kernel. Availability impact is therefore high."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "493d9e0d608339a32f568504d5fd411a261bb0af",
"lessThan": "7beae54111c34ca63357ef120e115889b915beb5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "493d9e0d608339a32f568504d5fd411a261bb0af",
"lessThan": "d1aab1ca576c90192ba961094d51b0be6355a4d6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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]
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"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.19",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.19",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.6"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
}
]
}
]
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7beae54111c34ca63357ef120e115889b915beb5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1aab1ca576c90192ba961094d51b0be6355a4d6"
}
],
"title": "bpf: Properly mark live registers for indirect jumps",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-43321",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:16:22.780603Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-682",
"description": "CWE-682 Incorrect Calculation"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:16:26.326Z"
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}
}