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vuln-cve/data/2026/43xxx/CVE-2026-43190.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-43190",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.992Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-06T11:27:59.798Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:16:23.381Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:26:26.497Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen\n\nQuoting reporter:\n In net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c (lines 53-68), the TCP option parser reads\n op[i+1] directly without validating the remaining option length.\n\n If the last byte of the option field is not EOL/NOP (0/1), the code attempts\n to index op[i+1]. In the case where i + 1 == optlen, this causes an\n out-of-bounds read, accessing memory past the optlen boundary\n (either reading beyond the stack buffer _opt or the\n following payload)."
}
],
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable match runs in IPv4/IPv6 netfilter packet-processing hooks, so a remote peer can trigger it by sending a crafted TCP packet to or through a system with a tcpmss iptables/nftables-compatible rule installed.\nAC:L - The trigger is a deterministic TCP option layout where the final option byte is neither EOL nor NOP, causing op[i+1] to be read past the remaining option length. The attacker controls the packet contents and no race or external timing condition is required.\nPR:N - The packet sender does not need credentials or local privileges to reach the rule once it is present on a firewall/router/host. Installing rules requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, including via network namespaces, but that is not required for the remote-trigger scenario.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required; packet processing occurs automatically in the kernel receive/forward/output netfilter path.\nS:U - The impact remains within the kernel/network stack security authority on the affected system. There is no VM escape, IOMMU/DMA boundary crossing, or other scope-changing boundary involved.\nC:L - The bug is a bounded one-byte out-of-bounds read beyond the TCP options buffer, potentially into adjacent stack or skb data. Because it is only a single byte and is not a broad arbitrary read primitive, confidentiality impact is Low rather than High.\nI:N - The vulnerable operation only reads op[i+1] and uses it to advance the parser; it does not write to kernel memory or packet data. I found no control-flow or data-integrity primitive from this one-byte read.\nA:H - Malformed packets can repeatedly trigger the out-of-bounds read in softirq/netfilter packet processing. On instrumented or hardened kernels this can produce a KASAN/oops/panic, so availability impact is High under highest-defensible scoring."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
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"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
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],
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"lessThan": "f895191dc32c53eaf443b6443fe40945b2f92287",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "cd5beda7e0e32865e214f28034bb92c1cecff885",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "f6c412dcfd76b0516d51aa847d8f4c7b70381b09",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.252",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "5.15.202",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "6.1.165",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.128",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.75",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.16",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f895191dc32c53eaf443b6443fe40945b2f92287"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd5beda7e0e32865e214f28034bb92c1cecff885"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eaedc0bc18be46fe7f58170e967959a932c4f824"
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{
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/735ee8582da3d239eb0c7a53adca61b79fb228b3"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-43190",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:15:30.447142Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T19:16:23.381Z"
}
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]
}
}