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vuln-cve/data/2026/43xxx/CVE-2026-43161.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-43161",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.990Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-06T11:27:39.881Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T15:32:34.545Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:06:27.637Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Skip dev-iotlb flush for inaccessible PCIe device without scalable mode\n\nPCIe endpoints with ATS enabled and passed through to userspace\n(e.g., QEMU, DPDK) can hard-lock the host when their link drops,\neither by surprise removal or by a link fault.\n\nCommit 4fc82cd907ac (\"iommu/vt-d: Don't issue ATS Invalidation\nrequest when device is disconnected\") adds pci_dev_is_disconnected()\nto devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid() so ATS invalidation is skipped\nonly when the device is being safely removed, but it applies only\nwhen Intel IOMMU scalable mode is enabled.\n\nWith scalable mode disabled or unsupported, a system hard-lock\noccurs when a PCIe endpoint's link drops because the Intel IOMMU\nwaits indefinitely for an ATS invalidation that cannot complete.\n\nCall Trace:\n qi_submit_sync\n qi_flush_dev_iotlb\n __context_flush_dev_iotlb.part.0\n domain_context_clear_one_cb\n pci_for_each_dma_alias\n device_block_translation\n blocking_domain_attach_dev\n iommu_deinit_device\n __iommu_group_remove_device\n iommu_release_device\n iommu_bus_notifier\n blocking_notifier_call_chain\n bus_notify\n device_del\n pci_remove_bus_device\n pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device\n pciehp_unconfigure_device\n pciehp_disable_slot\n pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change\n pciehp_ist\n\nCommit 81e921fd3216 (\"iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL domain on device release\")\nadds intel_pasid_teardown_sm_context() to intel_iommu_release_device(),\nwhich calls qi_flush_dev_iotlb() and can also hard-lock the system\nwhen a PCIe endpoint's link drops.\n\nCall Trace:\n qi_submit_sync\n qi_flush_dev_iotlb\n __context_flush_dev_iotlb.part.0\n intel_context_flush_no_pasid\n device_pasid_table_teardown\n pci_pasid_table_teardown\n pci_for_each_dma_alias\n intel_pasid_teardown_sm_context\n intel_iommu_release_device\n iommu_deinit_device\n __iommu_group_remove_device\n iommu_release_device\n iommu_bus_notifier\n blocking_notifier_call_chain\n bus_notify\n device_del\n pci_remove_bus_device\n pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device\n pciehp_unconfigure_device\n pciehp_disable_slot\n pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change\n pciehp_ist\n\nSometimes the endpoint loses connection without a link-down event\n(e.g., due to a link fault); killing the process (virsh destroy)\nthen hard-locks the host.\n\nCall Trace:\n qi_submit_sync\n qi_flush_dev_iotlb\n __context_flush_dev_iotlb.part.0\n domain_context_clear_one_cb\n pci_for_each_dma_alias\n device_block_translation\n blocking_domain_attach_dev\n __iommu_attach_device\n __iommu_device_set_domain\n __iommu_group_set_domain_internal\n iommu_detach_group\n vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group\n vfio_group_detach_container\n vfio_group_fops_release\n __fput\n\npci_dev_is_disconnected() only covers safe-removal paths;\npci_device_is_present() tests accessibility by reading\nvendor/device IDs and internally calls pci_dev_is_disconnected().\nOn a ConnectX-5 (8 GT/s, x2) this costs ~70 µs.\n\nSince __context_flush_dev_iotlb() is only called on\n{attach,release}_dev paths (not hot), add pci_device_is_present()\nthere to skip inaccessible devices and avoid the hard-lock."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "37764b952e1b39053defc7ebe5dcd8c4e3e78de9",
"lessThan": "48b3f08e68b29a79527869cdde7298ca2a9b9646",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "37764b952e1b39053defc7ebe5dcd8c4e3e78de9",
"lessThan": "e70d5feb10c5ba2bbf7ca400b8f39a2f82d653e8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "37764b952e1b39053defc7ebe5dcd8c4e3e78de9",
"lessThan": "bc0490ad9edf5c6f98e39fbbee2877b85261a5ae",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "37764b952e1b39053defc7ebe5dcd8c4e3e78de9",
"lessThan": "42662d19839f34735b718129ea200e3734b07e50",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "99301a53a1378f8863ac7850b9589f997bb0e125",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "948ec6d003280d49aca49b366aa5cb140f87434d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5.12.19",
"lessThan": "5.13",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.13.4",
"lessThan": "5.14",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.14",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.77",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.17",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.77"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.17"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.6"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.12.19"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.13.4"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48b3f08e68b29a79527869cdde7298ca2a9b9646"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e70d5feb10c5ba2bbf7ca400b8f39a2f82d653e8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc0490ad9edf5c6f98e39fbbee2877b85261a5ae"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42662d19839f34735b718129ea200e3734b07e50"
}
],
"title": "iommu/vt-d: Skip dev-iotlb flush for inaccessible PCIe device without scalable mode",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-43161",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-11-06T15:29:59.644276Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T15:32:34.545Z"
}
}
]
}
}