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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-42791",
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-29T18:06:33.251Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:23:13.584Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-11T19:11:15.974Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"pubkey_ocsp"
],
"packageName": "otp",
"packageURL": "pkg:software-id/erlang.org/otp",
"product": "OTP",
"programFiles": [
"lib/public_key/src/pubkey_ocsp.erl"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "pubkey_ocsp:verify_response/5"
},
{
"name": "pubkey_ocsp:is_authorized_responder/3"
}
],
"vendor": "Erlang",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "27.3.4.12",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "28.5.0.1",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "29.0.1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "27.0",
"versionType": "otp"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"pubkey_ocsp"
],
"packageName": "public_key",
"packageURL": "pkg:otp/public_key?repository_url=https:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp&vcs_url=git%2Bhttps:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp.git",
"product": "OTP",
"programFiles": [
"src/pubkey_ocsp.erl"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "pubkey_ocsp:verify_response/5"
},
{
"name": "pubkey_ocsp:is_authorized_responder/3"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/erlang/otp",
"vendor": "Erlang",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.17.1.3",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "1.20.3.1",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "1.21.1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.16",
"versionType": "otp"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"pubkey_ocsp"
],
"packageName": "erlang/otp",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/erlang/otp",
"product": "OTP",
"programFiles": [
"lib/public_key/src/pubkey_ocsp.erl"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "pubkey_ocsp:verify_response/5"
},
{
"name": "pubkey_ocsp:is_authorized_responder/3"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/erlang/otp",
"vendor": "Erlang",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "7995f1fdaee3da569bb810358ce0f546471d169b",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "b3870e02405c709a872b01ba6086065620cdfe76",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2b1a742c651b90f8a7a1fb2ddde73f29915ea376",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>For the <code>ssl</code> application, OCSP stapling must be enabled by setting the <code>stapling</code> option to <code>staple</code> in the TLS client options. OCSP stapling is not enabled by default.</p>\n<p>Applications calling <code>public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5</code> directly are unconditionally affected when that function is used.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "For the `ssl` application, OCSP stapling must be enabled by setting the `stapling` option to `staple` in the TLS client options. OCSP stapling is not enabled by default.\n\nApplications calling `public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5` directly are unconditionally affected when that function is used."
}
],
"value": "For the ssl application, OCSP stapling must be enabled by setting the stapling option to staple in the TLS client options. OCSP stapling is not enabled by default.\n\nApplications calling public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5 directly are unconditionally affected when that function is used."
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "27.3.4.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "27.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "28.5.0.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "28.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "29.0.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "29.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Jakub Witczak"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "Ingela Anderton Andin"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-05-27T12:23:13.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Erlang OTP <code>public_key</code> (<code>pubkey_ocsp</code> module) allows forged OCSP responses signed with an expired responder certificate to be accepted as valid.</p>\n<p>OCSP response verification in <code>pubkey_ocsp:verify_response/5</code> and <code>pubkey_ocsp:is_authorized_responder/3</code> in <code>lib/public_key/src/pubkey_ocsp.erl</code> does not check the validity period (<code>notBefore</code>/<code>notAfter</code>) of the OCSP responder certificate. An attacker who has obtained the private key of an expired CA-designated OCSP responder certificate can forge OCSP responses that Erlang/OTP accepts as valid.</p>\n<p>This affects TLS clients using OCSP stapling via the <code>ssl</code> application: a malicious or compromised server can present a revoked TLS certificate together with a forged OCSP response signed by an expired responder key, and the client will accept the revoked certificate as valid. It also affects applications calling <code>public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5</code> directly, where the impact depends on the use case — server-side client certificate validation using this API may allow authentication bypass with a revoked client certificate.</p>\n<p>This issue affects OTP from OTP&nbsp;27.0 before OTP&nbsp;27.3.4.12, OTP&nbsp;28.5.0.1, and OTP&nbsp;29.0.1, corresponding to public_key from 1.16 before 1.17.1.3, 1.20.3.1, and 1.21.1.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Erlang OTP `public_key` (`pubkey_ocsp` module) allows forged OCSP responses signed with an expired responder certificate to be accepted as valid.\n\nOCSP response verification in `pubkey_ocsp:verify_response/5` and `pubkey_ocsp:is_authorized_responder/3` in `lib/public_key/src/pubkey_ocsp.erl` does not check the validity period (`notBefore`/`notAfter`) of the OCSP responder certificate. An attacker who has obtained the private key of an expired CA-designated OCSP responder certificate can forge OCSP responses that Erlang/OTP accepts as valid.\n\nThis affects TLS clients using OCSP stapling via the `ssl` application: a malicious or compromised server can present a revoked TLS certificate together with a forged OCSP response signed by an expired responder key, and the client will accept the revoked certificate as valid. It also affects applications calling `public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5` directly, where the impact depends on the use case — server-side client certificate validation using this API may allow authentication bypass with a revoked client certificate.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 27.0 before OTP 27.3.4.12, OTP 28.5.0.1, and OTP 29.0.1, corresponding to public_key from 1.16 before 1.17.1.3, 1.20.3.1, and 1.21.1."
}
],
"value": "Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Erlang OTP public_key (pubkey_ocsp module) allows forged OCSP responses signed with an expired responder certificate to be accepted as valid.\n\nOCSP response verification in pubkey_ocsp:verify_response/5 and pubkey_ocsp:is_authorized_responder/3 in lib/public_key/src/pubkey_ocsp.erl does not check the validity period (notBefore/notAfter) of the OCSP responder certificate. An attacker who has obtained the private key of an expired CA-designated OCSP responder certificate can forge OCSP responses that Erlang/OTP accepts as valid.\n\nThis affects TLS clients using OCSP stapling via the ssl application: a malicious or compromised server can present a revoked TLS certificate together with a forged OCSP response signed by an expired responder key, and the client will accept the revoked certificate as valid. It also affects applications calling public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5 directly, where the impact depends on the use case — server-side client certificate validation using this API may allow authentication bypass with a revoked client certificate.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 27.0 before OTP 27.3.4.12, OTP 28.5.0.1, and OTP 29.0.1, corresponding to public_key from 1.16 before 1.17.1.3, 1.20.3.1, and 1.21.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-475",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-475 Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-672",
"description": "CWE-672 Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-11T19:11:15.974Z"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "OCSP Responder Certificate Accepted After Expiry in public_key",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-cjxj-wj6x-3fff"
},
{
"name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-42791",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-42791.html"
},
{
"name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-42791",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-42791"
},
{
"name": "Erlang/OTP version ordering",
"tags": [
"x_version-scheme"
],
"url": "https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions"
},
{
"name": "Introducing commit 2b1a742 in erlang/otp",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/2b1a742c651b90f8a7a1fb2ddde73f29915ea376"
},
{
"name": "Fix commit 7995f1f in erlang/otp",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/7995f1fdaee3da569bb810358ce0f546471d169b"
},
{
"name": "Fix commit b3870e0 in erlang/otp",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/b3870e02405c709a872b01ba6086065620cdfe76"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "OCSP responder certificate validity period not checked in public_key",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<ul>\n<li>For TLS clients using the <code>ssl</code> application, disable OCSP stapling by setting <code>{stapling, no_staple}</code> in the client options, or switch to CRL-based revocation checking with <code>{crl_check, true}</code>.</li>\n<li>For applications calling <code>public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5</code> directly, validate the responder certificate's validity period in application code before calling the function.</li>\n</ul>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "* For TLS clients using the `ssl` application, disable OCSP stapling by setting `{stapling, no_staple}` in the client options, or switch to CRL-based revocation checking with `{crl_check, true}`.\n* For applications calling `public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5` directly, validate the responder certificate's validity period in application code before calling the function."
}
],
"value": "* For TLS clients using the ssl application, disable OCSP stapling by setting {stapling, no_staple} in the client options, or switch to CRL-based revocation checking with {crl_check, true}.\n* For applications calling public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5 directly, validate the responder certificate's validity period in application code before calling the function."
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-05-27T15:40:27.647844Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-42791",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T15:40:49.123Z"
}
}
]
}
}