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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-42533",
"assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "f5",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-05T21:19:09.517Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-15T14:33:45.810Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T22:13:24.275Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"shortName": "f5",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T21:20:26.156Z"
},
"title": "NGINX Map directive and Regex matching vulnerability",
"datePublic": "2026-07-15T14:00:00.000Z",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "F5",
"product": "NGINX Plus",
"modules": [
"map directive with regex matching"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "37.0.0.1",
"lessThan": "37.0.3.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "R36",
"lessThan": "R36 P7",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "R33",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "F5",
"product": "NGINX Open Source",
"modules": [
"map directive with regex matching"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.31.2",
"lessThan": "1.31.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.9.6",
"lessThan": "1.30.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability exists in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source when a map directive uses regex matching and a string expression references the map's regex capture variables before referencing the map output variable. Alternatively, the same result could be achieved by using a non-cacheable variable in a string expression under certain conditions. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.\n\nImpact:\nThis vulnerability may allow remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) on the NGINX system or to possibly trigger a code execution. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only.\n\n\n\n\n Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "<p>A vulnerability exists in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source when a <strong>map</strong>&nbsp;directive uses regex matching and a string expression references the map's regex capture variables before referencing the map output variable. Alternatively, the same result could be achieved by using a non-cacheable variable in a string expression under certain conditions. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.</p>Impact:<br>This vulnerability may allow remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) on the NGINX system or to possibly trigger a code execution. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only.<br>\n\n\n<br>&nbsp;Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000162097",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
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"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
}
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"version": "4.0",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"baseScore": 9.2,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "F5 acknowledges Ming Xuan, DKD (@pidifn), Ji'an Zhou, and Zhen Yan of AntAISecurityLab, Rafael Gacek, Sergii Negodiuk of EVO.company, Lam Jun Rong of Calif.io, Mufeed VH of Winfunc Research (winfunc.com), Vexera AI (https://vexera.ai), Tu Tran Dinh (@1w4y), Stan Shaw (cyberstan), qianshuidewajueji, zenneth (randomguy6407), Zhenpeng (Leo) Lin of depthfirst, Lukas Johannes Moeller, Melih Tolga Sahin of Vodafone Türkiye, Ayoub Nabil Boubagrat (GitHub: @ayoubnabil), and Milan Jovic (Kljunowsky) for independently bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.",
"type": "reporter"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-42533",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-07-29T03:55:25.631530Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T22:13:24.275Z"
}
}
]
}
}