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vuln-cve/data/2026/41xxx/CVE-2026-41637.json
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-41637",
"assignerOrgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "NLnet Labs",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-22T10:11:10.518Z",
"datePublished": "2026-07-22T13:04:52.605Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T14:29:25.088Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Degradation of resolution service from improperly accounted client-terminated DNS-over-QUIC queries",
"datePublic": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "NLnet Labs",
"product": "Unbound",
"versions": [
{
"version": "1.22.0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThan": "1.25.2",
"versionType": "semver"
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, client terminated DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) queries are not accounted properly by Unbound resulting in low-cost inflation of the waiting number of replies for already in-flight resolution queries. This results in degradation of resolution service for new clients for already in-flight queries. A malicious actor can exploit the vulnerability by issuing DoQ queries for query names that need resolution and proceeding on immediately terminating the query by one of STOP_SENDING/RESET_STREAM/CONNECTION_CLOSE QUIC frames. Those terminated DoQ queries are not properly counted for and keep inflating the number of waiting replies for in-flight queries. When the maximum is reached, it results in silent query drops for new clients needing resolution for already in-flight queries. This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DoQ support ('--with-libngtcp2') and the 'quic-port' to be configured for the listening interfaces. Additionally, a malicious actor needs access to multiple source IPs to bypass the by-default configured 'wait-limit' option."
}
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"value": "Unbound compiled with DoQ support ('--with-libngtcp2')"
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"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
}
}
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-772",
"description": "CWE-772: Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
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"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue is fixed starting with version 1.25.2"
}
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"timeline": [
{
"time": "2026-05-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Issue reported by Qifan Zhang"
},
{
"time": "2026-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "NLnet Labs shares patch"
},
{
"time": "2026-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Qifan Zhang verifies patch"
},
{
"time": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fixes released with version 1.25.2"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Qifan Zhang (Palo Alto Networks)",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-41637.txt",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
"shortName": "NLnet Labs",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T13:04:52.605Z"
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"other": {
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"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-07-22T14:29:10.891526Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-41637",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
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"Automatable": "no"
},
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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