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vuln-cve/data/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40871.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40871",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-15T15:57:41.718Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-21T19:12:52.781Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T20:36:30.751Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to Second Order SQL Injection in quarantine category via API",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-89",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-564",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-564: SQL Injection: Hibernate",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-r8fq-wrfm-cj2q",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-r8fq-wrfm-cj2q"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "mailcow",
"product": "mailcow-dockerized",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 2026-03b",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T19:12:52.781Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. Versions prior to 2026-03b have a second-order SQL injection vulnerability in the quarantine_category field via the Mailcow API. The /api/v1/add/mailbox endpoint stores quarantine_category without validation or sanitization. This value is later used by quarantine_notify.py, which constructs SQL queries using unsafe % string formatting instead of parameterized queries. This results in a delayed (second-order) SQL injection when the quarantine notification job executes, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL. Using a UNION SELECT, sensitive data (e.g., admin credentials) can be exfiltrated and rendered inside quarantine notification emails. Version 2026-03b fixes the vulnerability."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-r8fq-wrfm-cj2q",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-r8fq-wrfm-cj2q",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-04-21T19:53:34.653739Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-40871",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T20:36:30.751Z"
}
}
]
}
}