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vuln-cve/data/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40561.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40561",
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-14T11:35:53.644Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-03T00:57:31.519Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T16:45:01.655Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Starlet",
"product": "Starlet",
"programFiles": [
"lib/Starlet/Server.pm"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "Starlet::Server::handle_connection"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/kazuho/Starlet",
"vendor": "KAZUHO",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.31",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "CPANSec"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Starlet versions through 0.31 for Perl allows HTTP Request Smuggling via Improper Header Precedence.\n\nStarlet incorrectly prioritizes \"Content-Length\" over \"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\" when both headers are present in an HTTP request. Per RFC 7230 3.3.3, Transfer-Encoding must take precedence.\n\nAn attacker could exploit this to smuggle malicious HTTP requests via a front-end reverse proxy."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-33",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-33 HTTP Request Smuggling"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-444",
"description": "CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T16:45:01.655Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.3"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kazuho/Starlet/commit/a7d5dfd1862aafa43e5eaca0fdb6acf4cc15b2d0.patch"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/KAZUHO/Starlet-0.32/changes"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to Starlet 0.32 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2019-11-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Patch submitted to Starlet 0.31"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Issue identified by CPANSec"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Maintainer notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Determined that the issue was already public on GitHub"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Starlet 0.32 released with a fix"
}
],
"title": "Starlet versions through 0.31 for Perl allows HTTP Request Smuggling via Improper Header Precedence",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Migrate to Starman 0.4018 or later which has fixed this issue or apply the patch."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/03/1"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-03T03:04:55.098Z"
}
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-05-04T13:54:42.679845Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-40561",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T13:54:47.941Z"
}
}
]
}
}