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vuln-cve/data/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40295.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40295",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-10T20:22:44.035Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-22T19:10:57.039Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T13:10:00.845Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Devise: Open Redirect via Unvalidated `request.referrer` in Timeoutable Session Timeout Handler",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/security/advisories/GHSA-jp94-3292-c3xv",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/security/advisories/GHSA-jp94-3292-c3xv"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/commit/025fe2124f9928766fc46520e999633b598d0360",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/commit/025fe2124f9928766fc46520e999633b598d0360"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "heartcombo",
"product": "devise",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 5.0.4",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T19:10:57.039Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Devise is an authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. In versions 5.0.3 and below, when the Timeoutable module is enabled in Devise, the FailureApp#redirect_url method returns request.referrer — the HTTP Referer header, which is attacker-controllable — without validation for any non-GET request that results in a session timeout. An attacker who hosts a page with an auto-submitting cross-origin form can cause a victim with an expired Devise session to be redirected to an arbitrary external URL. This contrasts with the GET timeout path (which uses server-side attempted_path) and Devise's own store_location_for mechanism (which strips external hosts via extract_path_from_location), both of which are protected; only the non-GET timeout redirect path is unprotected. Expired-session users can be silently redirected from the trusted app domain to attacker-controlled URLs, enabling phishing and malware delivery while bypassing browser warnings. Note: Rails' built-in open-redirect protection does not mitigate this issue. Devise::FailureApp is an ActionController::Metal app with its own isolated copy of the relevant redirect configuration, so config.action_controller.action_on_open_redirect = :raise (and the older raise_on_open_redirects setting) do not reach it. This issue has been fixed in version 5.0.4."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jp94-3292-c3xv",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-05-26T13:09:47.384783Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-40295",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T13:10:00.845Z"
}
}
]
}
}