139 lines
5.8 KiB
JSON
139 lines
5.8 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-40187",
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"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
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"dateReserved": "2026-04-09T20:59:17.620Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-07-20T17:00:38.515Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T17:34:06.076Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"title": "Authenticated RCE via Malicious eTemplate Upload in EGroupware",
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-78",
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"lang": "en",
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"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-95",
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"lang": "en",
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"description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV4_0": {
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"attackRequirements": "NONE",
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"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"baseScore": 8.6,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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"version": "4.0"
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}
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"name": "https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7",
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"tags": [
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"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7"
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"vendor": "EGroupware",
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"product": "egroupware",
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "<= 26.0",
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"status": "affected"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"shortName": "GitHub_M",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T17:00:38.515Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In egroupware version 26.0 and earlier, an authenticated administrator can achieve OS-level Remote Code Execution (RCE) by uploading a malicious eTemplate XML file (`.xet`) to the VFS `/etemplates` mount. The `Widget::expand_name()` method passes template widget attribute values directly into a PHP `eval()` call with only double-quote escaping applied - **backtick characters are not escaped**. In PHP, backticks inside a double-quoted `eval()` string execute shell commands. This allows an admin-level user to escalate from web application access to arbitrary OS command execution on the server."
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}
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],
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"source": {
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"advisory": "GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7",
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-2x9g-xjj7",
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"tags": [
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"exploit"
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]
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"timestamp": "2026-07-20T17:33:53.704724Z",
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"id": "CVE-2026-40187",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "poc"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"version": "2.0.3"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T17:34:06.076Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |