128 lines
5.8 KiB
JSON
128 lines
5.8 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-40159",
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"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
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"dateReserved": "2026-04-09T19:31:56.014Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-04-10T16:57:11.623Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T14:48:42.389Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"title": "PraisonAI Exposes Sensitive Environment Variable via Untrusted MCP Subprocess Execution",
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-200",
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"lang": "en",
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"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-214",
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"lang": "en",
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"description": "CWE-214: Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
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"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"baseScore": 5.5,
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
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"version": "3.1"
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}
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-pj2r-f9mw-vrcq",
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"tags": [
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"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-pj2r-f9mw-vrcq"
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"vendor": "MervinPraison",
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"product": "PraisonAI",
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "< 4.5.128",
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"status": "affected"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"shortName": "GitHub_M",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-04-10T16:57:11.623Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI’s MCP (Model Context Protocol) integration allows spawning background servers via stdio using user-supplied command strings (e.g., MCP(\"npx -y @smithery/cli ...\")). These commands are executed through Python’s subprocess module. By default, the implementation forwards the entire parent process environment to the spawned subprocess. As a result, any MCP command executed in this manner inherits all environment variables from the host process, including sensitive data such as API keys, authentication tokens, and database credentials. This behavior introduces a security risk when untrusted or third-party commands are used. In common scenarios where MCP tools are invoked via package runners such as npx -y, arbitrary code from external or potentially compromised packages may execute with access to these inherited environment variables. This creates a risk of unintended credential exposure and enables potential supply chain attacks through silent exfiltration of secrets. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128."
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}
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],
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"source": {
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"advisory": "GHSA-pj2r-f9mw-vrcq",
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"timestamp": "2026-04-15T14:48:28.211057Z",
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"id": "CVE-2026-40159",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "poc"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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}
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],
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"version": "2.0.3"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T14:48:42.389Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |