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vuln-cve/data/2026/40xxx/CVE-2026-40111.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40111",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-09T01:41:38.536Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-09T21:14:55.352Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T15:38:08.279Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "PraisonAIAgents has an OS Command Injection via shell=True in Memory Hooks Executor (memory/hooks.py)",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-v7px-3835-7gjx",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-v7px-3835-7gjx"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "MervinPraison",
"product": "PraisonAIAgents",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 1.5.128",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T21:14:55.352Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PraisonAIAgents is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.128, he memory hooks executor in praisonaiagents passes a user-controlled command string directly to subprocess.run() with shell=True at src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/memory/hooks.py. No sanitization is performed and shell metacharacters are interpreted by /bin/sh before the intended command executes. Two independent attack surfaces exist. The first is via pre_run_command and post_run_command hook event types registered through the hooks configuration. The second and more severe surface is the .praisonai/hooks.json lifecycle configuration, where hooks registered for events such as BEFORE_TOOL and AFTER_TOOL fire automatically during agent operation. An agent that gains file-write access through prompt injection can overwrite .praisonai/hooks.json and have its payload execute silently at every subsequent lifecycle event without further user interaction. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.128."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-v7px-3835-7gjx",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-v7px-3835-7gjx",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-04-13T15:29:58.666017Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-40111",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T15:38:08.279Z"
}
}
]
}
}