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vuln-cve/data/2026/3xxx/CVE-2026-3995.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3995",
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-11T17:04:22.771Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-16T06:44:51.340Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T12:04:24.073Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T06:44:51.340Z"
},
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "faridsaniee",
"product": "OPEN-BRAIN",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The OPEN-BRAIN plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'API Key' settings field in all versions up to, and including, 0.5.0. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. The plugin uses sanitize_text_field() which strips HTML tags but does not encode double quotes or other HTML-special characters needed for safe attribute context output. The API key value is saved via update_option() and later output into an HTML input element's value attribute without esc_attr() escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access, to inject arbitrary web scripts via attribute breakout payloads (e.g., double quotes followed by event handlers) that execute whenever a user accesses the plugin settings page."
}
],
"title": "OPEN-BRAIN <= 0.5.0 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'API Key' Setting",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3fe3fa95-cc1d-469b-8a97-37987b9ae362?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L272"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L272"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L252"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L252"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L253"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L253"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/trunk/index.php#L128"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/open-brain/tags/0.5.0/index.php#L128"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Muhammad Nur Ibnu Hubab"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"time": "2026-04-15T17:42:29.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-04-16T11:11:56.355411Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-3995",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T12:04:24.073Z"
}
}
]
}
}