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vuln-cve/data/2026/33xxx/CVE-2026-33173.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-33173",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-17T22:16:36.719Z",
"datePublished": "2026-03-23T23:21:29.843Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T15:12:50.569Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Rails Active Storage has possible content type bypass via metadata in direct uploads",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-925",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-925: Improper Verification of Intent by Broadcast Receiver",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/707c0f1f41f067fdf96d54e99d43b28dfaae7e53",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/707c0f1f41f067fdf96d54e99d43b28dfaae7e53"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8fcb934caadc79c8cc4ce53287046d0f67005b3e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8fcb934caadc79c8cc4ce53287046d0f67005b3e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d9502f5214e2198245a4c1defe9cd02a7c8057d0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d9502f5214e2198245a4c1defe9cd02a7c8057d0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "rails",
"product": "activestorage",
"versions": [
{
"version": ">= 8.1.0.beta1, < 8.1.2.1",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": ">= 8.0.0.beta1, < 8.0.4.1",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "< 7.2.3.1",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T23:21:29.843Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, `DirectUploadsController` accepts arbitrary metadata from the client and persists it on the blob. Because internal flags like `identified` and `analyzed` are stored in the same metadata hash, a direct-upload client can set these flags to skip MIME detection and analysis. This allows an attacker to upload arbitrary content while claiming a safe `content_type`, bypassing any validations that rely on Active Storage's automatic content type identification. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-03-24T14:14:22.499615Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-33173",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T15:12:50.569Z"
}
}
]
}
}