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vuln-cve/data/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31778.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31778",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.140Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-01T14:15:05.804Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T15:32:25.311Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:15:37.687Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: caiaq: fix stack out-of-bounds read in init_card\n\nThe loop creates a whitespace-stripped copy of the card shortname\nwhere `len < sizeof(card->id)` is used for the bounds check. Since\nsizeof(card->id) is 16 and the local id buffer is also 16 bytes,\nwriting 16 non-space characters fills the entire buffer,\noverwriting the terminating nullbyte.\n\nWhen this non-null-terminated string is later passed to\nsnd_card_set_id() -> copy_valid_id_string(), the function scans\nforward with `while (*nid && ...)` and reads past the end of the\nstack buffer, reading the contents of the stack.\n\nA USB device with a product name containing many non-ASCII, non-space\ncharacters (e.g. multibyte UTF-8) will reliably trigger this as follows:\n\n BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in copy_valid_id_string\n sound/core/init.c:696 [inline]\n BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in snd_card_set_id_no_lock+0x698/0x74c\n sound/core/init.c:718\n\nThe off-by-one has been present since commit bafeee5b1f8d (\"ALSA:\nsnd_usb_caiaq: give better shortname\") from June 2009 (v2.6.31-rc1),\nwhich first introduced this whitespace-stripping loop. The original\ncode never accounted for the null terminator when bounding the copy.\n\nFix this by changing the loop bound to `sizeof(card->id) - 1`,\nensuring at least one byte remains as the null terminator."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"sound/usb/caiaq/device.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "bafeee5b1f8d32cbf791c322b40a6fa91d8ccf7a",
"lessThan": "02d9c5b0b5553a391448b6d655262bd829f90234",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bafeee5b1f8d32cbf791c322b40a6fa91d8ccf7a",
"lessThan": "3f7f8bae0d52cbd07ab04b76b6aac89ef98ee9f6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bafeee5b1f8d32cbf791c322b40a6fa91d8ccf7a",
"lessThan": "66194c2575a4f567577ae70b1d7561163ce791a6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bafeee5b1f8d32cbf791c322b40a6fa91d8ccf7a",
"lessThan": "a82c1bce2d1299dd3c686a8fe48cf75b79a403c7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bafeee5b1f8d32cbf791c322b40a6fa91d8ccf7a",
"lessThan": "3178b62e2e31bab39f63d4c8e54bf4ee0a425627",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bafeee5b1f8d32cbf791c322b40a6fa91d8ccf7a",
"lessThan": "3afa2e67f3523a980a2f90fd63c22322ac2b9ce0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bafeee5b1f8d32cbf791c322b40a6fa91d8ccf7a",
"lessThan": "7594a6464873d90fd229e5b94cdd3b92c9feabed",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bafeee5b1f8d32cbf791c322b40a6fa91d8ccf7a",
"lessThan": "45424e871abf2a152e247a9cff78359f18dd95c0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"sound/usb/caiaq/device.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.31",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.31",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.253",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.203",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.168",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.134",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.81",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.22",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.12",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.168"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.134"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.81"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02d9c5b0b5553a391448b6d655262bd829f90234"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f7f8bae0d52cbd07ab04b76b6aac89ef98ee9f6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66194c2575a4f567577ae70b1d7561163ce791a6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a82c1bce2d1299dd3c686a8fe48cf75b79a403c7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3178b62e2e31bab39f63d4c8e54bf4ee0a425627"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3afa2e67f3523a980a2f90fd63c22322ac2b9ce0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7594a6464873d90fd229e5b94cdd3b92c9feabed"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45424e871abf2a152e247a9cff78359f18dd95c0"
}
],
"title": "ALSA: caiaq: fix stack out-of-bounds read in init_card",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-31778",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-11-06T15:25:25.500479Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T15:32:25.311Z"
}
}
]
}
}