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vuln-cve/data/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31589.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31589",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.120Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:42:16.955Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:23:40.286Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:23:40.286Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: call ->free_folio() directly in folio_unmap_invalidate()\n\nWe can only call filemap_free_folio() if we have a reference to (or hold a\nlock on) the mapping. Otherwise, we've already removed the folio from the\nmapping so it no longer pins the mapping and the mapping can be removed,\ncausing a use-after-free when accessing mapping->a_ops.\n\nFollow the same pattern as __remove_mapping() and load the free_folio\nfunction pointer before dropping the lock on the mapping. That lets us\nmake filemap_free_folio() static as this was the only caller outside\nfilemap.c."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable path can be reached by remote NFS clients when nfsd is configured for NFSD_IO_DONTCACHE on a filesystem advertising FOP_DONTCACHE, causing remote READ/WRITE handling to set IOCB_DONTCACHE and enter the dropbehind invalidation path. This is a network-facing kernel service.\nAC:L - Once the affected DONTCACHE path is available, an attacker can repeatedly drive writeback/dropbehind and inode lifetime pressure with ordinary I/O operations. The race is attacker-influenced rather than dependent on an uncontrollable system state.\nPR:N - A remote NFS client can reach nfsd request processing without local shell access or kernel capabilities on the target; permissive or anonymous exports make the relevant file operations reachable without prior target privileges. When uncertain between N and L, N is the higher-severity defensible choice.\nUI:N - No victim user action is needed after the service and export are available. The attacker triggers the path by sending I/O requests.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts/uses freed memory inside the same kernel security authority that processes the request. It is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-authority boundary violation.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free of the address_space/inode-backed mapping when dereferencing mapping->a_ops after the folio no longer pins the mapping. Kernel UAFs are defensibly scored as high confidentiality impact because they can be shaped into kernel memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The stale mapping dereference includes an indirect free_folio function pointer lookup and potential call, making control-flow or memory corruption exploitation defensible. Kernel UAFs are scored high for integrity under the provided guidance.\nA:H - At minimum, dereferencing mapping->a_ops after the mapping has been freed can crash or oops the kernel. The attacker can trigger the vulnerable path repeatedly, so availability impact is high."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"mm/filemap.c",
"mm/internal.h",
"mm/truncate.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "fb7d3bc4149395c1ae99029c852eab6c28fc3c88",
"lessThan": "efc52947247a21bbf79059539bbbd40f4ea76f00",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "c330e65ea59c4805d6ab6757c4ddfe8c63acef31",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "fb7d3bc4149395c1ae99029c852eab6c28fc3c88",
"lessThan": "615d9bb2ccad42f9e21d837431e401db2e471195",
"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"mm/filemap.c",
"mm/internal.h",
"mm/truncate.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.14",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.27",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.14",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.27"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.14"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.1"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efc52947247a21bbf79059539bbbd40f4ea76f00"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b667df39d98a7a24be7c2a40ff0863dac1ad2cd7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c330e65ea59c4805d6ab6757c4ddfe8c63acef31"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/615d9bb2ccad42f9e21d837431e401db2e471195"
}
],
"title": "mm: call ->free_folio() directly in folio_unmap_invalidate()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
}
}