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vuln-cve/data/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31528.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31528",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.111Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-22T13:54:41.180Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:45:55.081Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:23:18.524Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx->pmu for groups\n\nOliver reported that x86_pmu_del() ended up doing an out-of-bound memory access\nwhen group_sched_in() fails and needs to roll back.\n\nThis *should* be handled by the transaction callbacks, but he found that when\nthe group leader is a software event, the transaction handlers of the wrong PMU\nare used. Despite the move_group case in perf_event_open() and group_sched_in()\nusing pmu_ctx->pmu.\n\nTurns out, inherit uses event->pmu to clone the events, effectively undoing the\nmove_group case for all inherited contexts. Fix this by also making inherit use\npmu_ctx->pmu, ensuring all inherited counters end up in the same pmu context.\n\nSimilarly, __perf_event_read() should use equally use pmu_ctx->pmu for the\ngroup case."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable perf group/inheritance paths are reached through the local perf_event_open syscall and subsequent fork/scheduling/read operations, not by network or physical input.\nAC:L - An attacker controls the perf event group composition, inherit flag, fork, and can create an over-constrained hardware group to force group_sched_in rollback; no uncontrollable race is required.\nPR:L - A normal unprivileged local user can create per-process user-space perf events under the default perf_event_paranoid=2 policy by excluding kernel profiling, so real administrative privileges are not required.\nUI:N - The attacker can trigger the sequence entirely from their own process using perf_event_open and fork/read/scheduling activity without any victim action.\nS:U - The bug corrupts kernel perf/PMU bookkeeping within the same kernel security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security boundary.\nC:H - The reported out-of-bounds access occurs in kernel PMU bookkeeping and includes memory corruption in per-CPU structures; per the higher-severity rule, this can reasonably be leveraged for kernel information disclosure.\nI:H - The rollback path can drive x86_pmu_del with inconsistent PMU transaction state, causing out-of-bounds writes such as invalid PMU array/bitmap updates, which is kernel memory corruption with potential control-flow or privilege impact.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, the out-of-bounds kernel access can reliably produce a kernel warning/oops/panic or corrupt PMU state, causing high availability impact."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/events/core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b",
"lessThan": "656f35b463995bee024d948440128230aacd81e1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "3a696e84a8b1fafdd774bb30d62919faf844d9e4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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{
"version": "bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b",
"lessThan": "35f7914e54fe7f13654c22ee045b05e4b6d8062b",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b",
"lessThan": "4c759446046500a1a6785b25725725c3ff087ace",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b",
"lessThan": "4b9ce671960627b2505b3f64742544ae9801df97",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/events/core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.2",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.131",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.80",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.21",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.131"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.80"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
}
]
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]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/656f35b463995bee024d948440128230aacd81e1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a696e84a8b1fafdd774bb30d62919faf844d9e4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35f7914e54fe7f13654c22ee045b05e4b6d8062b"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c759446046500a1a6785b25725725c3ff087ace"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b9ce671960627b2505b3f64742544ae9801df97"
}
],
"title": "perf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx->pmu for groups",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-31528",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:10:38.614462Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:45:55.081Z"
}
}
]
}
}