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vuln-cve/data/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31504.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31504",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.105Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-22T13:54:23.862Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:44:43.181Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix fanout UAF in packet_release() via NETDEV_UP race\n\n`packet_release()` has a race window where `NETDEV_UP` can re-register a\nsocket into a fanout group's `arr[]` array. The re-registration is not\ncleaned up by `fanout_release()`, leaving a dangling pointer in the fanout\narray.\n`packet_release()` does NOT zero `po->num` in its `bind_lock` section.\nAfter releasing `bind_lock`, `po->num` is still non-zero and `po->ifindex`\nstill matches the bound device. A concurrent `packet_notifier(NETDEV_UP)`\nthat already found the socket in `sklist` can re-register the hook.\nFor fanout sockets, this re-registration calls `__fanout_link(sk, po)`\nwhich adds the socket back into `f->arr[]` and increments `f->num_members`,\nbut does NOT increment `f->sk_ref`.\n\nThe fix sets `po->num` to zero in `packet_release` while `bind_lock` is\nheld to prevent NETDEV_UP from linking, preventing the race window.\n\nThis bug was found following an additional audit with Claude Code based\non CVE-2025-38617."
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through local AF_PACKET socket setup, setsockopt(PACKET_FANOUT), close(), and local NETDEV_UP triggering, not by unauthenticated remote packets alone.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by closing/releasing AF_PACKET fanout sockets while concurrently toggling a controlled netdevice up, and can repeat the race with chosen fanout modes.\nPR:L - AF_PACKET creation requires CAP_NET_RAW and NETDEV_UP requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the target network namespace; both are obtainable by an unprivileged user in a user/network namespace on affected systems.\nUI:N - No victim action is required once the local attacker can run code and issue the relevant syscalls.\nS:U - The bug corrupts kernel networking state and enables kernel compromise within the same kernel security authority; it is not a VM or hardware boundary escape.\nC:H - This is a kernel heap use-after-free involving stale packet fanout/socket pointers reachable from packet receive dispatch, and such UAFs can be shaped into kernel memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The dangling fanout entry can drive execution through freed or reclaimed packet socket state, making kernel memory corruption and control-flow or privilege-escalation primitives defensible.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, the stale fanout/socket pointer can be dereferenced on packet delivery and cause a kernel oops, panic, or persistent crash."
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