547 lines
27 KiB
JSON
547 lines
27 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-31446",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.091Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-04-22T13:53:42.751Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:44:19.570Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:22:36.689Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix use-after-free in update_super_work when racing with umount\n\nCommit b98535d09179 (\"ext4: fix bug_on in start_this_handle during umount\nfilesystem\") moved ext4_unregister_sysfs() before flushing s_sb_upd_work\nto prevent new error work from being queued via /proc/fs/ext4/xx/mb_groups\nreads during unmount. However, this introduced a use-after-free because\nupdate_super_work calls ext4_notify_error_sysfs() -> sysfs_notify() which\naccesses the kobject's kernfs_node after it has been freed by kobject_del()\nin ext4_unregister_sysfs():\n\n update_super_work ext4_put_super\n ----------------- --------------\n ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb)\n kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj)\n __kobject_del()\n sysfs_remove_dir()\n kobj->sd = NULL\n sysfs_put(sd)\n kernfs_put() // RCU free\n ext4_notify_error_sysfs(sbi)\n sysfs_notify(&sbi->s_kobj)\n kn = kobj->sd // stale pointer\n kernfs_get(kn) // UAF on freed kernfs_node\n ext4_journal_destroy()\n flush_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work)\n\nInstead of reordering the teardown sequence, fix this by making\next4_notify_error_sysfs() detect that sysfs has already been torn down\nby checking s_kobj.state_in_sysfs, and skipping the sysfs_notify() call\nin that case. A dedicated mutex (s_error_notify_mutex) serializes\next4_notify_error_sysfs() against kobject_del() in ext4_unregister_sysfs()\nto prevent TOCTOU races where the kobject could be deleted between the\nstate_in_sysfs check and the sysfs_notify() call."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable ext4 paths are reached through local filesystem operations such as mounting/unmounting an ext4 image, reading ext4 procfs state, or writing ext4 sysfs controls; there is no direct network packet path.\nAC:L - The race is between queued ext4 superblock error work and teardown, and a crafted/ext4-error scenario can repeatedly drive the work while unmount/cleanup proceeds; under the required rule, this attacker-influenced race is Low complexity.\nPR:N - Directly initiating mount/umount or sysfs error injection requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the initial namespace, but a highest-severity reasonable scenario is an attacker-supplied crafted ext4 filesystem image mounted/unmounted by a victim or privileged automounter, requiring no attacker privilege.\nUI:R - Exploitation in the no-attacker-privilege scenario requires a victim or privileged system component to mount and later unmount/process the malicious ext4 filesystem image.\nS:U - The corruption occurs inside the kernel filesystem/sysfs/kernfs lifetime management for the same host kernel security authority; it is not a VM escape or cross-authority boundary break.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free of a kernfs_node reached through sysfs_notify after kobject deletion, and kernel UAFs are treated as capable of enabling high-impact information disclosure.\nI:H - The stale kernfs_node is refcounted and used after free, giving a memory-corruption primitive that is defensibly treated as potentially exploitable for kernel control-flow or data modification.\nA:H - At minimum the UAF can crash or oops the kernel during ext4 unmount/error-work processing, causing high availability impact."
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}
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]
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}
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"fs/ext4/super.c",
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}
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|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"vendor": "Siemens",
|
|
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)",
|
|
"versions": [
|
|
{
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"version": "V3.1.6",
|
|
"lessThan": "*",
|
|
"versionType": "custom"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"vendor": "Siemens",
|
|
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)",
|
|
"versions": [
|
|
{
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"version": "V3.1.5",
|
|
"lessThan": "*",
|
|
"versionType": "custom"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"vendor": "Siemens",
|
|
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)",
|
|
"versions": [
|
|
{
|
|
"status": "affected",
|
|
"version": "V3.1.7",
|
|
"lessThan": "*",
|
|
"versionType": "custom"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"references": [
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html"
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"metrics": [
|
|
{
|
|
"other": {
|
|
"type": "ssvc",
|
|
"content": {
|
|
"id": "CVE-2026-31446",
|
|
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
|
|
"options": [
|
|
{
|
|
"Exploitation": "none"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"Automatable": "no"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"Technical Impact": "total"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"version": "2.0.3",
|
|
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:09:20.883316Z"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"problemTypes": [
|
|
{
|
|
"descriptions": [
|
|
{
|
|
"lang": "en",
|
|
"type": "CWE",
|
|
"cweId": "CWE-416",
|
|
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
|
|
"providerMetadata": {
|
|
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
|
|
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
|
|
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:48.381Z"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
} |