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vuln-cve/data/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31401.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31401",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.086Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:16:04.903Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:46.408Z"
},
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:22:09.102Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request\n\nright now the returned value is considered to be always valid. However,\nwhen playing with HID-BPF, the return value can be arbitrary big,\nbecause it's the return value of dispatch_hid_bpf_raw_requests(), which\ncalls the struct_ops and we have no guarantees that the value makes\nsense."
}
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable `memcpy()` is reached through local `bpf()` operations that load/attach HID-BPF `struct_ops` programs and run a HID-BPF syscall program; it is not reachable directly from remote packets or unauthenticated HID traffic alone.\nAC:L - An attacker who can load the needed HID-BPF programs controls the oversized `hid_hw_request` callback return value and can invoke `hid_bpf_hw_request()` directly, with no race or external timing condition.\nPR:L - Loading HID-BPF requires BPF privileges such as CAP_BPF/CAP_PERFMON, but these can be delegated through BPF tokens into non-init user namespaces in plausible containerized deployments. Choosing the higher-severity option, this is treated as low rather than high privileges.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required after the attacker has local BPF access; the attacker can attach the callback and run the syscall BPF program themselves.\nS:U - The corruption occurs within the kernel security authority and represents a standard local kernel compromise path, not a VM escape or other cross-scope boundary.\nC:H - The unchecked return value causes an out-of-bounds read from the `dma_data` kernel heap buffer into BPF-accessible memory, allowing disclosure of adjacent kernel memory. As memory corruption, it is also potentially usable to build stronger read primitives.\nI:H - The same unchecked return value is used as the length for `memcpy()` into the caller-provided BPF memory buffer, producing an out-of-bounds kernel write. Such kernel memory corruption is defensibly capable of arbitrary modification or control-flow compromise.\nA:H - A large attacker-controlled copy length can corrupt kernel memory or fault during the copy, causing an oops, panic, or system crash."
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}
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"status": "affected"
},
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"version": "0",
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"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
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},
{
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{
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
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"nodes": [
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"negate": false,
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6efaa50af62fb0790dd1fd4e7e5506b46312510"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73c5b5aea1c443239c8cb4191b4af7a4bd6fd7b1"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b658c1c442ec1cd9eec5ead98d68662c40fe645"
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"title": "HID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request",
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-31401",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
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"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:08:47.196552Z"
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],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')"
}
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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