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vuln-cve/data/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31226.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"cveMetadata": {
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-31226",
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T14:08:46.542Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T15:19:08.952Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The TinyZero project thru commit 6652a63c57fa7e5ccde3fc9c598c7176ff15b839 (2025-58-24) contains a critical command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in its HDFS file operation utilities. The vulnerability arises from the unsafe construction and execution of shell commands via os.system() without proper input sanitization or escaping. User-controlled input (such as file paths) is directly interpolated into shell command strings using f-strings within the _copy() function. An attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands by supplying a specially crafted path parameter through the Hydra configuration framework. This leads to remote code execution with the privileges of the user running the TinyZero training process."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"version": "n/a",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Jiayi-Pan/TinyZero"
},
{
"url": "https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31226-35d1e139318881d19af5d63095c74579"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "text",
"lang": "en",
"description": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
"adp": [
{
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T14:07:49.155144Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-31226",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T14:08:46.542Z"
}
}
]
},
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}