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vuln-cve/data/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28231.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-28231",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-25T15:28:40.651Z",
"datePublished": "2026-02-27T20:13:45.195Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-03T20:25:30.145Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "pillow_heif Has Integer Overflow in Encode Path Buffer Validation that Leads to Heap Out-of-Bounds Read",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-190",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/bigcat88/pillow_heif/security/advisories/GHSA-5gjj-6r7v-ph3x",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bigcat88/pillow_heif/security/advisories/GHSA-5gjj-6r7v-ph3x"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/bigcat88/pillow_heif/commit/8305a15d3780c533b762578cbe987d27a2c59c7a",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bigcat88/pillow_heif/commit/8305a15d3780c533b762578cbe987d27a2c59c7a"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/bigcat88/pillow_heif/releases/tag/v1.3.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bigcat88/pillow_heif/releases/tag/v1.3.0"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "bigcat88",
"product": "pillow_heif",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 1.3.0",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T20:13:45.195Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "pillow_heif is a Python library for working with HEIF images and plugin for Pillow. Prior to version 1.3.0, an integer overflow in the encode path buffer validation of `_pillow_heif.c` allows an attacker to bypass bounds checks by providing large image dimensions, resulting in a heap out-of-bounds read. This can lead to information disclosure (server heap memory leaking into encoded images) or denial of service (process crash). No special configuration is required — this triggers under default settings. Version 1.3.0 fixes the issue."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-5gjj-6r7v-ph3x",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-03-03T20:25:24.513947Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-28231",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-03T20:25:30.145Z"
}
}
]
}
}