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vuln-cve/data/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28197.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-28197",
"assignerOrgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "ENISA",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-25T14:02:29.492Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-18T11:07:19.877Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T14:31:44.840Z"
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"dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T11:07:19.877Z"
},
"title": "Privilege Escalation via Argument Injection in NetBackup Flex OS Shell",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-88",
"description": "CWE-88 Improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Cohesity",
"product": "NetBackup Flex OS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
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"lang": "en",
"value": "An authenticated, low-privileged user with access to the NetBackup Flex \nOS management shell could supply a specially crafted input to a \nprivileged administrative command, causing it to execute arbitrary code \nwith root-level permissions. Successful exploitation grants the attacker\n unrestricted control over the Flex appliance host and all hosted \ncontainers, fully compromising confidentiality, integrity, and \navailability.",
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}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2026-28197",
"tags": [
"government-resource"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/master/COH-2026-0001.md",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
}
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
}
}
],
"workarounds": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Restrict management shell access to authorized administrators only. No \ncompensating control fully eliminates the risk; upgrading is required.",
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}
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}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
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"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-28197",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-09-18T14:14:31.135668Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T14:31:44.840Z"
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}