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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-26045",
"assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "fedora",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-10T13:30:03.985Z",
"datePublished": "2026-02-21T05:40:05.763Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:11.999Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Moodle: moodle: improper validation in file restore functionality leading to remote code execution",
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"value": "Important",
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.5.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0",
"lessThan": "5.0.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.0",
"lessThan": "5.1.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"packageName": "moodle",
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/moodle/moodle",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-26045",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
]
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440901",
"name": "RHBZ#2440901",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-02-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-19T08:41:14.981Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Red Hat would like to thank Dinhnhi (VNPT-VCI) for reporting this issue."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"shortName": "fedora",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-21T05:40:05.763Z"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-26045",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-02-24T04:56:33.151617Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T14:44:11.999Z"
}
}
]
}
}