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vuln-cve/data/2026/25xxx/CVE-2026-25885.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25885",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-06T21:08:39.129Z",
"datePublished": "2026-02-09T21:15:33.419Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:58:03.240Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "PolarLearn allows Unauthenticated WebSocket access allows subscribing to and posting in arbitrary group chats",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/polarnl/PolarLearn/security/advisories/GHSA-gvjm-5pw7-6c8c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/polarnl/PolarLearn/security/advisories/GHSA-gvjm-5pw7-6c8c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/polarnl/PolarLearn/commit/3ba588fda0d3f8e238483a20772719f27e52e79f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/polarnl/PolarLearn/commit/3ba588fda0d3f8e238483a20772719f27e52e79f"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "polarnl",
"product": "PolarLearn",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 0-PRERELEASE-16",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T21:15:33.419Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-16 and earlier, the group chat WebSocket at wss://polarlearn.nl/api/v1/ws can be used without logging in. An unauthenticated client can subscribe to any group chat by providing a group UUID, and can also send messages to any group. The server accepts the message and stores it in the group’s chatContent, so this is not just a visual spam issue."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-gvjm-5pw7-6c8c",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-02-10T15:39:32.428972Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-25885",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:58:03.240Z"
}
}
]
}
}