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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25537",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-02T19:59:47.374Z",
"datePublished": "2026-02-04T21:31:53.511Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-05T20:52:48.021Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "jsonwebtoken has Type Confusion that leads to potential authorization bypass",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-843",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Keats/jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-h395-gr6q-cpjc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Keats/jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-h395-gr6q-cpjc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Keats/jsonwebtoken/commit/abbc3076742c4161347bc6b8bf4aa5eb86e1dc01",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Keats/jsonwebtoken/commit/abbc3076742c4161347bc6b8bf4aa5eb86e1dc01"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Keats",
"product": "jsonwebtoken",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 10.3.0",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T21:31:53.511Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "jsonwebtoken is a JWT lib in rust. Prior to version 10.3.0, there is a Type Confusion vulnerability in jsonwebtoken, specifically, in its claim validation logic. When a standard claim (such as nbf or exp) is provided with an incorrect JSON type (Like a String instead of a Number), the library’s internal parsing mechanism marks the claim as “FailedToParse”. Crucially, the validation logic treats this “FailedToParse” state identically to “NotPresent”. This means that if a check is enabled (like: validate_nbf = true), but the claim is not explicitly marked as required in required_spec_claims, the library will skip the validation check entirely for the malformed claim, treating it as if it were not there. This allows attackers to bypass critical time-based security restrictions (like “Not Before” checks) and commit potential authentication and authorization bypasses. This issue has been patched in version 10.3.0."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-h395-gr6q-cpjc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Keats/jsonwebtoken/security/advisories/GHSA-h395-gr6q-cpjc",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-02-05T20:52:41.199183Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-25537",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-05T20:52:48.021Z"
}
}
]
}
}