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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25126",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-29T14:03:42.540Z",
"datePublished": "2026-01-29T22:06:37.224Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T16:34:07.949Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "PolarLearn's unvalidated vote direction allows vote count manipulation",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/polarnl/PolarLearn/security/advisories/GHSA-ghpx-5w2p-p3qp",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/polarnl/PolarLearn/security/advisories/GHSA-ghpx-5w2p-p3qp"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/polarnl/PolarLearn/commit/e6227d94d0e53e854f6a46480db8cd1051184d41",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/polarnl/PolarLearn/commit/e6227d94d0e53e854f6a46480db8cd1051184d41"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "polarnl",
"product": "PolarLearn",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 0-PRERELEASE-15",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T22:06:37.224Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. Prior to version 0-PRERELEASE-15, the vote API route (`POST /api/v1/forum/vote`) trusts the JSON body’s `direction` value without runtime validation. TypeScript types are not enforced at runtime, so an attacker can send arbitrary strings (e.g., `\"x\"`) as `direction`. Downstream (`VoteServer`) treats any non-`\"up\"` and non-`null` value as a downvote and persists the invalid value in `votes_data`. This can be exploited to bypass intended business logic. Version 0-PRERELEASE-15 fixes the vulnerability."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-ghpx-5w2p-p3qp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-01-30T14:37:03.172573Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-25126",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T16:34:07.949Z"
}
}
]
}
}