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vuln-cve/data/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23849.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23849",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-16T15:46:40.843Z",
"datePublished": "2026-01-19T20:37:29.716Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T15:54:36.499Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "File Browser vulnerable to Username Enumeration via Timing Attack in /api/login",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-208",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/security/advisories/GHSA-43mm-m3h2-3prc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/security/advisories/GHSA-43mm-m3h2-3prc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/commit/24781badd413ee20333aba5cce1919d676e01889",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/commit/24781badd413ee20333aba5cce1919d676e01889"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "filebrowser",
"product": "filebrowser",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 2.55.0",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-19T20:37:29.716Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename, and edit files. Prior to version 2.55.0, the JSONAuth. Auth function contains a logic flaw that allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid usernames by measuring the response time of the /api/login endpoint. The vulnerability exists due to a \"short-circuit\" evaluation in the authentication logic. When a username is not found in the database, the function returns immediately. However, if the username does exist, the code proceeds to verify the password using bcrypt (users.CheckPwd), which is a computationally expensive operation designed to be slow. This difference in execution path creates a measurable timing discrepancy. Version 2.55.0 contains a patch for the issue."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-43mm-m3h2-3prc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-01-20T15:54:21.087323Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-23849",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T15:54:36.499Z"
}
}
]
}
}