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vuln-cve/data/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23458.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23458",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.021Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:15:39.041Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:43:31.859Z"
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"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:57.345Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()\n\nctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() stores a conntrack pointer in cb->data for the\nnetlink dump callback ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(), but drops the\nconntrack reference immediately after netlink_dump_start(). When the\ndump spans multiple rounds, the second recvmsg() triggers the dump\ncallback which dereferences the now-freed conntrack via nfct_help(ct),\nleading to a use-after-free on ct->ext.\n\nThe bug is that the netlink_dump_control has no .start or .done\ncallbacks to manage the conntrack reference across dump rounds. Other\ndump functions in the same file (e.g. ctnetlink_get_conntrack) properly\nuse .start/.done callbacks for this purpose.\n\nFix this by adding .start and .done callbacks that hold and release the\nconntrack reference for the duration of the dump, and move the\nnfct_help() call after the cb->args[0] early-return check in the dump\ncallback to avoid dereferencing ct->ext unnecessarily.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810597ebf0 by task ctnetlink_poc/133\n\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 133 Comm: ctnetlink_poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #3 PREEMPTLAZY\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0\n netlink_dump+0x333/0x880\n netlink_recvmsg+0x3e2/0x4b0\n ? aa_sk_perm+0x184/0x450\n sock_recvmsg+0xde/0xf0\n\n Allocated by task 133:\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x134/0x440\n __nf_conntrack_alloc+0xa8/0x2b0\n ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0xa1/0x900\n ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x3cf/0x7d0\n nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x48e/0x510\n netlink_rcv_skb+0xc9/0x1f0\n nfnetlink_rcv+0xdb/0x220\n netlink_unicast+0x3ec/0x590\n netlink_sendmsg+0x397/0x690\n __sys_sendmsg+0xf4/0x180\n\n Freed by task 0:\n slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xad/0x1e0\n rcu_core+0x5c3/0x9c0"
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through a local NETLINK_NETFILTER ctnetlink request, specifically an expectation dump with CTA_EXPECT_MASTER. It is not reachable directly from unauthenticated network packets.\nAC:L - The attacker can create the relevant conntrack/expectation state, start the multipart dump, and free the master conntrack before the next recvmsg. No condition outside attacker control or difficult race is required.\nPR:L - nfnetlink requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, but the check is against the socket network namespace and is reachable by an unprivileged user via user and network namespaces. This makes the required privilege low rather than high.\nUI:N - Exploitation is driven entirely by attacker-issued netlink operations. No victim user action is required.\nS:U - The impact is within the kernel and the same local system security authority. This is a standard local kernel memory-corruption issue, not a cross-scope boundary escape such as guest-to-host.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free of a conntrack object and its extension pointer during a netlink dump. A freed kernel object can plausibly be reclaimed and shaped for information disclosure, so confidentiality impact is high.\nI:H - Use-after-free in kernel heap memory can plausibly be leveraged beyond a crash into memory corruption or control-flow manipulation. Following the required conservative scoring, integrity impact is high.\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN slab-use-after-free in kernel netlink dump handling and can cause an oops or panic. The attacker can trigger it repeatedly through local netlink requests."
}
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cb81eeda909dbb2def209dd10636b51549a3f8a"
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