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vuln-cve/data/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23437.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23437",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.017Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:15:22.048Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:43.629Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:45.565Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: shaper: protect late read accesses to the hierarchy\n\nWe look up a netdev during prep of Netlink ops (pre- callbacks)\nand take a ref to it. Then later in the body of the callback\nwe take its lock or RCU which are the actual protections.\n\nThis is not proper, a conversion from a ref to a locked netdev\nmust include a liveness check (a check if the netdev hasn't been\nunregistered already). Fix the read cases (those under RCU).\nWrites needs a separate change to protect from creating the\nhierarchy after flush has already run."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached through local Generic Netlink `net-shaper` requests, not by remote network packets.\nAC:L - This is a race, but a local attacker can repeatedly issue read requests while causing or waiting for netdevice teardown; the vulnerable window is directly exercised by concurrent Netlink/device-lifetime activity.\nPR:L - The affected `GET` and dump read paths do not require `GENL_ADMIN_PERM`; a basic local user can open a Generic Netlink socket and issue these requests.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required once the attacker can send the Netlink requests.\nS:U - The bug affects kernel networking state within the same kernel security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or comparable boundary.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free of the net shaper hierarchy/shaper objects, and freed kernel heap contents may be exposed or shaped into useful read primitives.\nI:H - Use-after-free of kernel heap objects is memory corruption and may be exploitable through heap reuse for control-flow or data corruption.\nA:H - The stale hierarchy pointer can be dereferenced after teardown, making kernel oops/panic or other denial of service likely."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/shaper/shaper.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4b623f9f0f59652ea71fcb27d60b4c3b65126dbb",
"lessThan": "581eee0890a8bde44f1fb78ad3e70502a897d583",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4b623f9f0f59652ea71fcb27d60b4c3b65126dbb",
"lessThan": "348758ba74e6a348299965b16a97cfb817545cc0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4b623f9f0f59652ea71fcb27d60b4c3b65126dbb",
"lessThan": "0f9ea7141f365b4f27226898e62220fb98ef8dc6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/shaper/shaper.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.13",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.13",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.20",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.10",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/581eee0890a8bde44f1fb78ad3e70502a897d583"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/348758ba74e6a348299965b16a97cfb817545cc0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f9ea7141f365b4f27226898e62220fb98ef8dc6"
}
],
"title": "net: shaper: protect late read accesses to the hierarchy",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23437",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:08:04.357382Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-662",
"description": "CWE-662 Improper Synchronization"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:43.629Z"
}
}
]
}
}