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vuln-cve/data/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23417.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23417",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.014Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-02T11:40:57.837Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T21:33:46.038Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:06:30.275Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 stores\n\nBPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 immediate stores are not handled by\nbpf_jit_blind_insn(), allowing user-controlled 32-bit immediates to\nsurvive unblinded into JIT-compiled native code when bpf_jit_harden >= 1.\n\nThe root cause is that convert_ctx_accesses() rewrites BPF_ST|BPF_MEM\nto BPF_ST|BPF_PROBE_MEM32 for arena pointer stores during verification,\nbefore bpf_jit_blind_constants() runs during JIT compilation. The\nblinding switch only matches BPF_ST|BPF_MEM (mode 0x60), not\nBPF_ST|BPF_PROBE_MEM32 (mode 0xa0). The instruction falls through\nunblinded.\n\nAdd BPF_ST|BPF_PROBE_MEM32 cases to bpf_jit_blind_insn() alongside the\nexisting BPF_ST|BPF_MEM cases. The blinding transformation is identical:\nload the blinded immediate into BPF_REG_AX via mov+xor, then convert\nthe immediate store to a register store (BPF_STX).\n\nThe rewritten STX instruction must preserve the BPF_PROBE_MEM32 mode so\nthe architecture JIT emits the correct arena addressing (R12-based on\nx86-64). Cannot use the BPF_STX_MEM() macro here because it hardcodes\nBPF_MEM mode; construct the instruction directly instead."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6082b6c328b5486da2b356eae94b8b83c98b5565",
"lessThan": "56af722756ed82fee2ae5d5b4d04743407506195",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6082b6c328b5486da2b356eae94b8b83c98b5565",
"lessThan": "ccbf29b28b5554f9d65b2fb53b994673ad58b3bf",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6082b6c328b5486da2b356eae94b8b83c98b5565",
"lessThan": "de641ea08f8fff6906e169d2576c2ac54e562fbb",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6082b6c328b5486da2b356eae94b8b83c98b5565",
"lessThan": "2321a9596d2260310267622e0ad8fbfa6f95378f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/core.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.9",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.80",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.21",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.80"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56af722756ed82fee2ae5d5b4d04743407506195"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccbf29b28b5554f9d65b2fb53b994673ad58b3bf"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de641ea08f8fff6906e169d2576c2ac54e562fbb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2321a9596d2260310267622e0ad8fbfa6f95378f"
}
],
"title": "bpf: Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 stores",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23417",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-11-05T21:30:20.590529Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T21:33:46.038Z"
}
}
]
}
}