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vuln-cve/data/2026/23xxx/CVE-2026-23413.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23413",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.014Z",
"datePublished": "2026-04-02T11:40:54.384Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:42.855Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:21:33.571Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nclsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetry\n\nFix a use-after-free in the clsact qdisc upon init/destroy rollback asymmetry.\nThe latter is achieved by first fully initializing a clsact instance, and\nthen in a second step having a replacement failure for the new clsact qdisc\ninstance. clsact_init() initializes ingress first and then takes care of the\negress part. This can fail midway, for example, via tcf_block_get_ext(). Upon\nfailure, the kernel will trigger the clsact_destroy() callback.\n\nCommit 1cb6f0bae504 (\"bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry\") details the\nway how the transition is happening. If tcf_block_get_ext on the q->ingress_block\nends up failing, we took the tcx_miniq_inc reference count on the ingress\nside, but not yet on the egress side. clsact_destroy() tests whether the\n{ingress,egress}_entry was non-NULL. However, even in midway failure on the\nreplacement, both are in fact non-NULL with a valid egress_entry from the\nprevious clsact instance.\n\nWhat we really need to test for is whether the qdisc instance-specific ingress\nor egress side previously got initialized. This adds a small helper for checking\nthe miniq initialization called mini_qdisc_pair_inited, and utilizes that upon\nclsact_destroy() in order to fix the use-after-free scenario. Convert the\ningress_destroy() side as well so both are consistent to each other."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable `clsact` qdisc init/destroy path is reached through local rtnetlink `RTM_NEWQDISC` traffic, not by remote packets directly.\nAC:L - The failure path is attacker-controlled by creating/replacing `clsact` with shared block indexes so `tcf_block_get_ext()` fails during rollback; no uncontrollable race is required.\nPR:L - `RTM_NEWQDISC` requires `CAP_NET_ADMIN` in the target network namespace, and `tc`/qdisc operations are reachable by an unprivileged user via user+network namespaces.\nUI:N - After local access, exploitation only requires issuing crafted netlink/qdisc operations and does not require victim interaction.\nS:U - The bug is a standard kernel memory corruption issue within the same kernel security authority, not a VM or hardware isolation boundary escape.\nC:H - The bug is a use-after-free of `tcx_entry` state reachable through old `clsact` miniq callbacks, and UAF memory reuse can provide kernel memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - The stale miniq pointer can lead to writes through freed/reallocated kernel memory, making control-flow or kernel data corruption defensible.\nA:H - The same UAF can be triggered into kernel crashes/oopses during qdisc/filter cleanup or callback paths, causing high availability impact."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/sch_generic.h",
"net/sched/sch_ingress.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "230bb13650b0f186f540500fd5f5f7096a822a2a",
"lessThan": "a73d95b57bf9faebdfed591bcb7ed9292062a84c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1cb6f0bae50441f4b4b32a28315853b279c7404e",
"lessThan": "37bef86e5428d59f70a4da82b80f9a8f252fecbe",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1cb6f0bae50441f4b4b32a28315853b279c7404e",
"lessThan": "4c9af67f99aa3e51b522c54968ab3ac8272be41c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1cb6f0bae50441f4b4b32a28315853b279c7404e",
"lessThan": "0509b762bc5e8ea7b8391130730c6d8502fc6e69",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1cb6f0bae50441f4b4b32a28315853b279c7404e",
"lessThan": "a0671125d4f55e1e98d9bde8a0b671941987e208",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f61ecf1bd5b562ebfd7d430ccb31619857e80857",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6.6.41",
"lessThan": "6.6.130",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.9.10",
"lessThan": "6.10",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/sch_generic.h",
"net/sched/sch_ingress.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.10",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.10",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.130",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.78",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.20",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.19.10",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6.41",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9.10"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a73d95b57bf9faebdfed591bcb7ed9292062a84c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37bef86e5428d59f70a4da82b80f9a8f252fecbe"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c9af67f99aa3e51b522c54968ab3ac8272be41c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0509b762bc5e8ea7b8391130730c6d8502fc6e69"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0671125d4f55e1e98d9bde8a0b671941987e208"
}
],
"title": "clsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetry",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-23413",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:07:46.676905Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:35:42.855Z"
}
}
]
}
}